Distracted Driving

I do it; you do it, that guy over there definitely does it. What do we all do? We drive! When the automobile was first produced in 1885 it was designed to get people from one place to another. However, their purpose has evolved- now we use them as a beauty parlor, a lunchroom, or home office location. But however you use it approximately 115 people will use their cars as a death bed everyday. Distracted driving has become one of today’s largest transportation issues.On a daily basis distracted driving puts millions of drivers and passengers in danger. So today we will look at what distracted driving really is, what the consequences of driving while distracted are, and what people can do to drive more safely. We all know we have been at fault at some point; we do it without thinking about it. When our phone rings our first instinct is to answer it, when we pick up McDonalds we eat it, we see a pimple we cover it.Most of us don’t think about the consequences that are to c ome along if we do them while driving. According to studies released by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 80% of crashed and 65% of near-crashed involves some kind of driver distraction. Driving with distractions has become one of today’s leading causes of death for 16-20 year olds. Distractions while driving includes texting, note taking, applying makeup, eating, and much more. Distracted Driving I do it; you do it, that guy over there definitely does it. What do we all do? We drive! When the automobile was first produced in 1885 it was designed to get people from one place to another. However, their purpose has evolved- now we use them as a beauty parlor, a lunchroom, or home office location. But however you use it approximately 115 people will use their cars as a death bed everyday. Distracted driving has become one of today’s largest transportation issues.On a daily basis distracted driving puts millions of drivers and passengers in danger. So today we will look at what distracted driving really is, what the consequences of driving while distracted are, and what people can do to drive more safely. We all know we have been at fault at some point; we do it without thinking about it. When our phone rings our first instinct is to answer it, when we pick up McDonalds we eat it, we see a pimple we cover it.Most of us don’t think about the consequences that are to c ome along if we do them while driving. According to studies released by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, 80% of crashed and 65% of near-crashed involves some kind of driver distraction. Driving with distractions has become one of today’s leading causes of death for 16-20 year olds. Distractions while driving includes texting, note taking, applying makeup, eating, and much more.

Common risks, threats, and vulnerabilities Essay

1. What are some common risks, threats, and vulnerabilities commonly found in the LAN-to-WAN Domain that must be mitigated through a layered security strategy? A layered security strategy will encompass Rouge protocols such as Bit mining and P2P, Unauthorized network scanning and probing, and unauthorized access to the network. 2. What is an Access Control List (ACL) and how is it useful in a layered security strategy? An ACL is a Control list which will allow or deny traffic or devices based on specifications defined in the ACL. This ACL generally is applied and configured on Firewalls. It is useful in a layered security approach because from an External standpoint it become the first line of defense when hosts attempt to connect to the network. 3. What is a Bastion Host? Provide an example of when a Bastion Host should be used and how. A â€Å"Bastion Host† is a host that is minimally configured software firewall containing only necessary software/services. These are also referred to as bare metal or â€Å"lite† and is managed to be overly secure through a minimalist approach. All traffic coming is directed to the Bastion or â€Å"screened host†. Outbound traffic is not sent through it. The most common threat to the Bastion Host is to the operating system that is not hardened with additional security applications. 4. Provide at least two examples of how the enclave requirement to place a firewall at the perimeter can be accomplished. a. Placing a firewall between two routers and another firewall before a DMZ would be the best requirement choice to use 5. What is the difference between a traditional IP Stateful Firewall and a Deep Packet Inspection Firewall? a. IP Stateful firewall inspection takes place in layer 4, when traffic attempts to traverse the firewall a requested a source port and a destination port pair become part of the session allowing the source to receive information. Stateful inspection firewalls solve the vulnerability of permitting all the high numbered ports by creating a table containing the outbound connections and their associated high numbered port(s). b. Firewalls utilizing deep packet inspection provides enhancements to Stateful firewalls’ Stateful firewall is still susceptible to attack even if the firewall is deployed and working as it should be. By adding ap plication-oriented logic into the hardware, essentially combining IDS into the firewall traffic. Deep Packet Inspection uses an Attack Object Database to store protocol anomalies and attack  traffic by grouping them by protocol and security level. 6. How would you monitor for unauthorized management access attempts to sensitive systems? Acl’s and audit logs can be leveraged to confirm which station is attempting to make the unauthorized connection. 7. Describe Group ID (Vulid): V-3057 in the Network IDS/IPS Implementation Guide provided by DISA? A management server is a centralized device that receives information from the sensors or agents 8. What is the significance of VLAN 1 traffic within a Cisco Catalyst LAN Switch? Describe the vulnerabilities associated if it traverses across unnecessary trunk. VLAN1 traffic will contain the STP or spanning tree traffic, CDP traffic, and Dynamic trunking traffic to name a few. If unnecessary traffic traverses the trunk it could cause the switch instability causing it to go down or become inoperable. 9. At what logging level should the syslog service be configured on a Cisco Router, Switch, or Firewall device? Syslogs traps should be configured at levels 0-6. Logging Level 2 10. Describe how you would implement a layered, security strategy within the LAN-to-WAN Domain to support authorized remote user access while denying access to unauthorized users at the Internet ingress/egress point. To implement a layered security strategy for remote user access, we would start with an application based login, such as a VPN -SSL authentication then pair it with LDAP on a radius or Tacacs+ service. LDAP is bound to Active directory which will leverage Role based access controls to check group permissions. 11. As defined in the Network Infrastructure Technology Overview, Version 8, Release 3, describe the 3 layers that can be found in the DISA Enclave Perimeter layered security solution for Internet ingress/egress connections (i.e., DMZ or Component Flow). 3 types of layers found in the Enclave Perimeter Component Flow include the Network layer security, Application layer security and security of the actual applications themselves. 12. Which device in the Enclave Protection Mechanism Component Flow helps mitigate risk from users violating acceptable use and unwanted websites and URL links? The Web Content Filter 13. True or False. The Enclave Protection Mechanism includes both an internal IDS and external IDS when connecting a closed network infrastructure to the public Internet. True, it is required to have external IDS as well as internal IDS. Requirements include having a firewall and IDS in between the internet facing router and the internal, â€Å"premise†, and router. 14. True or False. Securing the enclave only requires perimeter security and firewalls. False, securing the enclave includes a layered firewall approach both on the inside and outside of the network. Sensitive data can be secured from other segments of the internal network (internal) as well as Internet links (external). 1 5. What is the primary objective of this STIG as is relates to network infrastructures for DoD networks? STIG, or Security Technical Implementation Guide, is an intended guide to decrease vulnerabilities and potential of losing sensitive data. The guide focuses on network security, giving security considerations for the implemented network. The STIG also covers the level of risks and the associated acceptable levels to said risks.

A Study on the Effects of Alcohol on Human Health

A Study on the Effects of Alcohol on Human Health Effects of alcohol on human health Alcohol consumption is a common practice at various gatherings and parties in different parts of the world. Nonetheless, alcohol consumption can have a different impact on human health and can lead to negative social consequences due to addictive, toxic and addictive properties. So we will talk about drinking in this essay, and its main purpose is to discuss its causes and consequences. When we discuss the causes of drinking, we can say that society is the main engine in this process. Alcohol is generally accepted as an integral part of any company. People think alcohol makes you excited, energized, improves mood and health, makes conversation more vivid and fun, but its just a temporary effect. Some use it as a sort of solution to the problem, but can not solve it and cause depression. By observing the effects of alcohol on human health, it can be said that alcohol can cause health effects such as mental illness as well as social illnesses. Today, alcohol abuse is a major problem in modern society because it affects all human organs and alcohol intake causes skin dehydration. This is because skin cells lose essential moisture and valuable minerals. In addition to the chronic illnesses that occur according to the age of the person consuming large quantities of alcohol, drinking is associated with increased risk of acute health conditions such as trauma, including injuries from road traffic accidents. So, to summarize the previous statement, we can say that the need for alcohol is not part of the natural life of human needs, such as oxygen, the need for food and water, and that alcohol itself is not motivated by humans. Young people are beginning to use alcohol as an obvious attempt to follow fashion, but the situation has changed dramatically and does not stop. I think society should fight this phenomenon and popularize a healthy lifestyle, but if everyone wants to control drinking and stop it, the problem will eventually disappear

Christ in Concrete, by Pietro di Donato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Christ in Concrete, by Pietro di Donato - Essay Example Paul’s as well as other worker’s aggravation in a capitalist scenario pushes them to take resort to the consolation of Catholicism. But the hollowness of the doctrinal consolation further throws them into more frustration. Ultimately Paul feels that he has to rise above the inertia that Catholic belief imposes upon him. Thus Pietro purports that Catholicism’s essential function is to perpetuate the working class people’s sufferings, since it allures those people to be more tolerating, submissive and compliant to their exploiters to achieve something intangible instead of improving their condition tangibly. Thus Catholicism has turned into one of the capitalist institution, as xxx says in this regard, â€Å"In a reality filled with deprivation, humiliation and exploitation the Catholic institutions lose influences and effective as capitalist entities, represented by the allegorical Job and Boss, take their place† (). From the very beginning of his li fe, Paul is familiar with the catholic beliefs and its tenets that have given birth to a lingering forbearance for suffering and to accept the hardship in the workplace as a test of faith in God. Ironically his father Geremio seeks God’s guidance and help in the problems and hardships, caused by the Capitalist omnivorous greed for money and benefit. Geremio says, â€Å"It is not possible to breathe God’s air without fear dominating the pall of unemployment†¦.To rebel is to lose all of the very little. To be obedient is to choke. O dear Lord, guide my path† (Donato 13). The underlying irony of the Catholicism is that it teaches people to seek heavenly guidance for problems created earthly exploiters like Boss and Job. Indeed the hollowness of Catholicism is further exposed by Geremio’s vain unanswered imploration for Jesus’ help in the collapse of the building, while burying him alive. He is constantly aware of the danger in the workplace and, Job and Boss’s reluctance to pay their attention to such danger. Yet he seeks for Jesus’ help: â€Å"Show yourself now, Jesu! Now is the time! Why don’t you come! Are you there! I cannot stand it-ohhh! Why do you let it happen-where are you? Hurry hurry hurry!† (Donato 18) Through little Paul’s experience Pietro’s readers view the church as an institution that survives at the mercy of capitalism; as an institution of capitalism that nourish capitalist interests by subduing the workers’ reaction to the injustice and exploitation of the upper class of the society, replacing these rebellious emotions of the working class people with a vain doctrinal optimism for God’s help and that is void of any compassion for the oppressed and the distressed. Little Paul, who has prematurely shouldered the responsibility of his family at his childhood, sees the priest sitting at a â€Å"long table reaching away beautifully lit with slim candle throwing warm glow on shiny porcelain plates containing baked potatoes and cuts of browns dripping lambs and fresh peas and platters of hot food cold food hard food soft food† (58), while he and his family remain hungry. Upon Paul’s request, Father John replies that he has â€Å"nothing to do with charities. There is a board of trustee who confers and pass on the expenditure† (59). Paul’

David Byrne as a multidisciplinary sound artist Speech or Presentation

David Byrne as a multidisciplinary sound artist - Speech or Presentation Example Recently, his collaboration album with Annie Clark, also known as St. Vincent has won him publicity, called Love Giant. His artistic skills are not only evident in his music, but also in the world of art. His artistic creations that include sound installations are an indication of this. He has also worked as a sculptor and an author. This paper will however focus on his works as a sound installer and as a musician (Semon 2). Musically, Byrne started playing musical instruments at an early age. he also listened to a variety of records by various artists of his time. This showed his immense interest in music, which kept growing with time. By the time he was in high school, he could comfortably play the guitar, accordion, and the violin. It was during his high school times that he started his music career in a duo called Bizadi. In the duo, he worked with a partner called Mark Kehoe. After high school, he attended the Rhode Island School of Design and the Maryland Institute College of A rt, but later dropped out and formed a group called â€Å"The Artistic† with his fellow student Chris Frantz. However, after a year in operation, the band was dissolved. It was Frantz’s girlfriend, Tina Weymouth, whom he co-founded the â€Å"Talking Heads† with in 1975. ... Between 1979 and 1981, he collaborated with Brian Eno in the album called â€Å"My Life in the Bush of Ghosts†. The album attracted considerable critical views since it used the early analogue sampling and found sounds. Sampling in music is the act of using the similar sound recording in a different song or record (DJ 3). Kate Bush described the album as having left a big mark in the popular music world. It was critically described as a pioneer work that would lay foundation for countless styles of music that are connected to electronics, ambience and third world music (Taylor n.p.). Another work by Byrne and Eno was â€Å"Everything That Happens Will Happen Today†. The album â€Å"My Life in the Bush of Ghosts† was re-leased in the year 2006 comprising of several bonus tracks (Miers n.p.). The extensive use of sampling on â€Å"My Life† is considered to be a ground breaking opportunity for all music styles. It was one of the first albums to use sampling e ver in the music industry. The album was recorded during a break between touring for fear of music and the record of remain in light. According to Gittins (12) Byrne declared that during their recordings, they used a normal drum kit, but replaced the bass drum with a card board. They replaced the snare drum with a frying pan. This made it very interesting for the group to make music from extra ordinary instruments. Rei Momo was released in the year 1989 and featured many Afro-Cuban, Afro-Hispanic, and Brazilian song styles that included merengue, Cuban Son, Samba, mambo cumbia, cha-cha-cha, bomba and charanga. Initially the album was released with more tracks on the cassette tape. In some of the pieces, he improved on certain works he had

Reflective account Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reflective account - Essay Example ics such as technology and labour, sustainability, human resource management, strategy, operations management, just to mention but a few that fall under the global business concept. However, in this reflective paper; we will delve into details on human resource management. This paper will discuss in details the key principles of human resource management, its significance and relevance to the global business world as well as connect it with other topics that fall and the global business concept. According to Patrick (2012), Human resource management or simply HR is a function of the organization that is designed to maximize the performance of employees and the achievement of employer strategic objectives. Human resource is particularly concerned about how the organization will manage people in the organization and focuses on policies and systems. The department usually has a number of roles and tasks that they fulfil; these functions include the following: Recruitment, this is the intake of new staff into the organization. The human resource department ensures that only qualified individuals get into the organization and at the same time ensuring that the organization does not suffer due to lack of personnel. HR is also tasked with the training and development responsibility. They will ensure that employees meet the demands of the workplace environment by organizing seminars, in-house training, and educational classes also conducted. The human resource department works clos ely with the industrial relations of the organization. They aim at balancing the organization’s practices with the requirements that arise from collective bargaining and public law (Patrick, 2012). The department may also be tasked with the role of ensuring that the workplace is safe for the employees. It does this by making sure that the company conducts its activities in line with the work safety standards. Lastly, the Human Resource department is tasked with the role of enforcing and making

Journal#3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Journal#3 - Assignment Example rmined by heredity, and growth requires a great deal of high energy with breast feeding being the best way to ensure babies get proper nourishment, structure and functions of the brain like FMRI, moving and grasping: early motor skills, perception and mind theory. Nine foundational theories have also been elaborated in the PowerPoint presentation like Freud’s stages of psychosexual development, Erikson’s psychosocial stages, Piaget cognitive theory which states that cognitive development occurs by adaptation though assimilation, and Socio-cultural theory among other well elaborated and highly informative theories. A well detailed and elaborate personal case study encompassing physical, mental, language and social aspects in a child’s growth and development from the first to the ninth month has also been explained well. Finally, we see clearly that in the development of food preferences in young children, food selection clearly has important adaptive value to us as human beings, and that we have the innate ability of learning how to differentiate between edible from inedible foods, how to avoid toxins, and how to eat a nutritious diet in order to

BOEING Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

BOEING - Assignment Example The Boeing Company has a long history dating back to 1916, when the founder of the company, William Boeing launched a company Pacific Aero Products. The next year the company was renamed to Boeing Airplane and Transportation (MarketLine Advantage, 6). In 1929, the company’s name was changed again to United Aircraft and Transportation. By that time the company has significantly expanded its business operations and diversified into other business lines (such as airport’s maintenance and mail delivery (MarketLine Advantage, 6). In 1934 the antitrust legislation restricted ownership of mail-carrying airlines, and the company has divided its business into three entities: United Aircraft (manufacturing operations in the East of US), United Air Lines (air transportation) and the Boeing Airplane (manufacturing operations in the West of US) (MarketLine Advantage, 6). During the World War II, the Boeing Airplane Company concentrated on building of bombers. Since 1960’s the company has expanded its business significantly through numerous mergers and acquisitions, creation of new divisions, and expansion of business operations across the globe. Nowadays, the company serves customers in 150 countries across the globe and is recognised to be one of the largest defense contractors in the USA and one of the two major manufacturers of 100+ sear airplanes for commercial purposes (MarketLine Advantage, 4). The Boeing Company serves a broad variety of customers, among which are both government and commercial entities. Some of the major government customers of Boeing Company are: the US Air Force, the US Army, US DoD, US Navy, NASA, US Defense Logistics Agency Aviation, Israel Aircraft Industries, UK Ministry of Defense, European Aviation Safety Agency, US Federal Aviation Administration, etc. (MarketLine Advantage, 4). Practically all major international airline companies use Boeing

British Petroleum (BP) and its corporate Image Term Paper

British Petroleum (BP) and its corporate Image - Term Paper Example Every company needs a market and a public where to sell its products. This would only be possible if the company is known to the public, and they have a picture in their minds regarding it. This picture has to be positive; otherwise it could cost the company. A positive image increases a company’s credibility. This image is somewhat build through advertising, where the company portrays itself. Such advertising is not sales-oriented, but takes the help of the public relations department to promote a better reputation and name-awareness of the company. Corporate advertising uses strategies to build a sense of buoyancy and fascination among the consumers’ as well as the others in the industry. The whole company is advertised and branded, not just the products and services. Corporate image is an amalgamated psychological image, which continues to change, according to the firm’s products, strategies, media coverage and other events. The corporate image is a public opi nion of the company, and does not necessarily echo the company’s actual image, size or position. Corporate image is flexible and can change unexpectedly. It could go from best to worst, in hours, because of any scandal or any news, even fake, that found its way into the media, and that highlights a negative aspect of the firm. For example, in the 1990s The Food Lion supermarket faced a scandal that accused the store of unhygienic practices, which was a fraud; but the store was forced to withdraw from the  Houston,  Oklahoma,  Louisiana, and  Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex  markets, which it had recently entered, because of bad publicity. Or it could go from worst to good overnight, by a feature printed in the Wall Street Journal, or any other newspaper; written by a reporter who was impressed by your services. It is very unpredictable. Companies use advertising techniques to improve their depiction. Brands represent a philosophy; for example The Apple Computer Company has survived a lot of ups and downs, regarding its corporate image. Apple appealed to those computer users who were innovative and creative, who wanted to see themselves as unique and free-spirited people. Apple also faced complains and criticism for its iPhone 4, where there was a connectivity problem. Apple refused to accept that it was a technical error, instead asked the consumers that iPhones have to be held differently. Nowadays, the public relations departments are also involved in positive corporate image building. CORPORATE IMAGE AFFECTS BUSINESS SALES Corporate image helps consumers remember your company. How will people buy your products or services if they are not even aware that your company exists. According to the Gallup Poll, companies today are only 16% responsible, as compared to the 70% in 1968 (Argenti 5). In business, what matters most is what the public thinks and beliefs; and the public trust is what must be upheld and should not be broken. (Argenti 11) The pu blic trust in global companies is going in negative numbers. The statistics have been calculated by subtracting the percentage of distrust from the percentage of trust, expressed by the public during surveys. This shows that the public no longer trust the global companies, to upheld their rights and cater to their needs. (Argenti 15) Companies having good standing are more likely to achieve and maintain their status and public trust in

Role government of each artical Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Role government of each artical - Research Paper Example This will in turn allow the participants in the market to start putting the resources back to work in the sectors that they consider as most beneficial. This paper aims at considering the major roles of the government in the economic stability, with the inclusion of the government-run institutions. In the previous decades of lecturing countries that are developing on the ways to stimulate economic growth and emerge from economic crisis through strong government policies, some economists and U.S policymakers are discarding all the advice when subjected to the first test of major crisis. This is specifically true when taking advice regarding the accumulation of more debt (Shah, Rajiv, Zhijie, and Harini 85). For instance, the fiscal responsibility summit held by the U.S President Barack Obama last February disclosed that he knows the urgent requirement for fiscal responsibility. But the recent enactment of the Congress of the America Reinvestment and Recovery Act and the budget that was proposed by the government makes the objectives of a budget that is sustainable budget and it addresses the longer-term fiscal properties of the nation such as the entitlement liabilities, and even more elusive. Government deficits and government spending increase automatically when there are economic downturns that arise due to falling tax revenues and more demands on the social-safety-net provisions. Such spending can be helpful in attaining stability on the economy since it does not occur following legislative acts but automatically, and the money that is spent is usually needed most at the time of spending. Spending and borrowing for the purpose of economy stimulation by the use of legislative discretion is riskier since it is more difficult to wait for the right moment. The spending of the funds does not often take place until a long period has passed after the downturn occurs and has the ability of prolonging the downturn through crowding out

Gender relationships in one of the two course plays Essay Example for Free

Gender relationships in one of the two course plays Essay Show how gender relationships in one of the two course plays is used by the playwright to throw light on our understanding of the main character, and the overall themes of the play. A view from the bridge is based in Brooklyn, an Italian community set in the 1950s. This particular part of the 20th century was seen as a rather sexist era. Men were a lot more dominant, women were known to stay at home cooking and cleaning-like every wife seems to do today! However aside from that, men felt like they had to be men all the time. They felt like if they expressed their feelings, talked about their troubles or cried, these men would be laughed at and ridiculed. Eddie Carbone is a hard working longshoreman who works on the docks in his local area. Eddie is a typical bloke; he is a proud and stubborn man but is a loving husband to his wife Beatrice and a caring father figure to his niece Catherine. To the audience in the first part of the play Eddies comes across as the typical over protective father, however as the play progresses his feelings for Catherine become obvious that they are a lot heavier than what we are led to believe. Throughout the play we discover Eddie has fallen in love with his niece but his feelings are not sexual, in my opinion it is an obsessive need that cant be controlled as realized by Alfieri, Something perversely pure calls to me from his memory not purely good, but himself purely, for he allowed himself to be wholly known. Alfieri realizes his feelings for Catherine are exceptionally powerful and that their would be nothing that Eddie could do to control them or dissolve them. Eddie tries to open up to Alfieri but cant quite get the words out of what he wants to say. There is also one other particular part of the play when Eddie goes to see Alfieri in his office. Eddie goes to seek advice in order to prevent Catherine from marrying Rodolpho. Alfieri subtly mentions Eddies feelings but doesnt quite mention them in so many words. Alfieri says, When the law is wrong its because it is unnatural, but in this case it is natural and a river will drown you if you buck it now. Let her go. Alfieri is saying that it is illegal for Eddie to get involved with Catherine sexually. It goes against the natural order. However the only advice Alfieri can give is to turn Rodolpho and Marco in to immigration, but with them being family it wouldnt be a wise move. Eddies love for Catherine is so strong that he is willing to go to any means necessary to stop her marrying Rodolpho, making the call to immigration the only way out of the predicament. Eddie calls immigration, aware of his betrayal to Beatrice but he is doing it out of love for Catherine. Beatrice also realizes Eddies feelings for Catherine, in one [particular scene Eddie ad Beatrice have a slight disagreement over Catherine which later leads to an argument over lack of sex. Beatrice wants to know, When am I gonna be a wife again, Eddie? Beatrice says it in this context rather than come straight out and says when are we going to have sex again. This way avoids embarrassment but still gets the point across without having to actually say it. Beatrice wants to talk about what is happening but she cant get Eddie to open up to her. Eddies feelings are putting a strain on the marriage, sexually, physically and emotionally. But Eddie,

Need for Accounting Standards Essay Example for Free

Need for Accounting Standards Essay Critically evaluate the need for accounting standards and the need for a set of principles on which they are based. Accounting Standards Accounting standards contain a set of rules and governing practices for the treatment of all financial transactions. The main objective of accounting standards is to establish recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements dealing with financial transactions and key events which are important in the financial statements of companies. These financial statements give end-users important information, as well as an in depth understanding about an organizations performance, position and cash flow. Some examples of users of financial statements include potential investors, employees, suppliers and government agencies. As such, accounting standards provide the basic framework for financial statements to be presented in a fair and credible manner, such that it reflects the true overview of the financial status of an organization. These standards also help to present financial statements in a standardized and coherent manner, so that end-users worldwide are able to extract information and make decisions based on them. Advantages of Accounting Standards One advantage of having accounting standards is that it helps to ease the understanding of financial statements. What this means is that with accounting standards, financial statements reflect the financial position and status of an organization in a clear and coherent manner. With the need to publish financial statements in accordance to accounting standards, it also improves the credibility and reliability of the information present in the financial statements. End users, such as potential investors, top management and stakeholders, are able to make more informed decisions with greater confidence based on the information extracted. Accounting standards also provides guidance for accountants in their line of work. When financial reporting issues arise, accountants may refer to published accounting standards to determine how to publish an event. Some examples of these issues include new accounting transactions and new actions incorporated by an organization. Since accounting standards serve both as a reference and a guideline to accountants, this reiterates the transparency, reliability and credibility of financial statements when they are published based on a common accounting framework. Disadvantages of Accounting Standards A disadvantage of using accounting standards is in its inflexibility. For example, an accountant working in an organization which complies with accounting standards might find himself having a hard time in his line of work. This is because he has to make the organization’s unique experience fit into the guidelines laid out in published accounting standards. Another disadvantage of accounting standards is in its cost to comply with the standard. When a company decides to comply with the new standard, it must first consider the requirements of the standard, and what actions the company must take to implement the standard and the cost to do so. In many cases, this proves to be very costly as implementing and complying with a new standard would require system upgrades and employee training. Principle-based Standards Principle-based standards (PBS) is a framework of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) which accountants use for financial reporting. Some examples of the guidelines found in PBS include regularity, consistency, sincerity, prudence, continuity, periodicity and good faith. In PBS, an accountant follows these simple key objectives which help to ensure good reporting. The rules and guidelines set out in PBS only serves as reference and guide the accountant when he is doing his financial reporting. Advantages * Flexible, its broad guidelines allows it to be used in various circumstances * Allows companies to produce financial report using a method that best suit them Disadvantage * Lack of guidelines could lead to variation in financial reporting, making it difficult in terms of comparability Rules-based Standards Rule-based standard (RBS) refers to a list of detailed rules that must be followed when preparing financial statements. The list of rules serves as a checklist when accountants prepare financial statements at the end of a company’s fiscal year. This approach is more favoured by accountants because in preparing the financial reports by following the RBS checklist, it reduces the possibility of being brought to court if their judgements of financial statements are found to be incorrect. Advantages * Having a defined list of rules in preparing financial statement allows standardization, improving consistency which allows comparability between different companies * Easier to audit for compliance purposes Disadvantage * Having to follow a detailed set of rules results in rigidity, each transaction is accounted with respect to each rule. * Accountants have to comply to the rules set forth in RBS or face penalties for non-compliance. Conclusion In conclusion, there is a necessity for accounting standards when companies prepare their financial reports. Financial statements prepared based on accepted accounting standards not only gives users a detailed overview of the financial position of a company, but also assures users that the information they had obtained is reliable, credible and transparent. Question 2 The International Accounting Standards Board’s Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements requires financial statements to be prepared on the basis that they comply with certain accounting concepts, underlying assumptions and (qualitative) characteristics. Five of these are: Matching/accruals, substance over form, prudence, comparability and materiality. Briefly explain the mean of each of the above concepts/assumptions. IASB Framework The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) framework is drawn up and used in preparing and presenting financial statements. The framework was drawn up and approved in April 1989 and published in July 1989. It was adopted by the IASB in April 2001 and later in September 2010; the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010 was approved by the ISAB. (Deloitte, 2012) The purpose of the framework is to lay down guidelines to help ISAB shape the preparation and presentation of financial statements for end users. The IASB Framework acts as a guideline to the Board in establishing future frameworks and as well as a guide to solving accounting issues that are not addressed directly in an International Accounting Standard or International Financial Reporting Standard or Interpretation. The scope of the framework includes the objective of financial report, the qualitative characteristic of useful financial information, the elements of financial statements and the measurement of the elements of financial statements. The focus would be on five of the many qualitative characteristics present in the IASB Framework. The five qualitative characteristics, namely matching/accruals, substances over form, prudence, comparability and materiality would be further discussed in detail as follows: Matching/Accruals Concept Accruals concept is an accounting method that measures the performance and position of a company by journaling economic events regardless of when cash transactions occur. According to this concept, the revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred and not when actual money is received or paid. The matching concept is an extension of the accruals concept, whereby revenue earned by the company and the expenses incurred by a company to earn that revenue has to be accounted in the same accounting period. For example, a business records its utility bills as soon as it receives them and not when they are paid, because the service has already been used. The company ignores the date when the payment will be made. Substance over Form Substance over form is the concept that the information shown in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures of a business should reflect the underlying realities of accounting transactions, rather than the legal form in which they appear. This would result in a true view of the affairs of the entity to be presented. Substance over form is critical for reliable financial reporting, particularly in cases of revenue recognition, sales and purchase agreements. For example, a lease might not transfer ownership to the leasee but the leasee has to record the leased items as an asset if it intends to use it for major portion of its useful life or where the present value of lease payment is fairly equal to the fair value of the asset, etc. Although legally the leasee is not the owner, so the leased item is not his asset, but from the perspective of the underlying economics the leasee is entitled to the benefits embedded in the use of the item and hence it has to be recorded as an a sset. Prudence Concept The prudence concept, also known as the concept of conservatism, refers to be cautious when it comes to the recording of business transactions. It is stated that under the prudence concept, the amount of revenues recorded should not be overestimated; neither should the amount of expenses be underestimated. One should be conservative in recording the amount of assets, and not underestimate liabilities. (Steven Bragg, 2011) In terms of profit and loss, anticipated profits cannot be recorded down as profits until they materialize. Some examples of exercising prudence is when company’s inventory should be valued ‘at cost or market price, which is less’, and a provision should set up for an allowance for doubtful accounts. Comparability Concept Comparability is one of the key qualities which accounting information must possess. Accounting information is comparable when accounting standards and policies are applied consistently from one period to another and from one region to another. The characteristic of comparability of financial statements is important because it allows us to compare a set of financial statements with those of prior periods and those of other companies. Financial statements of one entity must also be consistent with other entities within the same line of business. This should aid users in analyzing the performance and position of one company relative to the industry standards. It is therefore necessary for entities to adopt accounting policies that best reflect the existing industry practice. For example, a company which sells mobiles phones values its inventory based on First In First Out (FIFO) method previously, it must continue to do so in the future so as to preserve consistency in the reported inventory balance. A switch to other methods may cause a shift in the value in the inventory, which results in lack of basis of comparability. Materiality Concept It is stated that information is material if its omission or misstatement could influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements (IASB Framework) Materiality therefore relates to the significance of transactions, balances and errors contained in the financial statements. Materiality defines the threshold or cutoff point after which financial information becomes relevant to the decision making needs of the users. Information contained in the financial statements must therefore be complete in all material respects in order for them to present a true and fair view of the affairs of the entity. For example, the government of the country in which a company operates in working on a new legislation which would seriously impair the companys operations in future. Although there are no figures involved, but the implication on the company would be so great that it would be material for this information to be made known to parties it may concern. References IASB Framework, 2012, http://www.ifrs.org/current-projects/iasb-projects/conceptual-framework/Pages/Conceptual-Framework-Summary.aspx (Cited 23 December 2012) Deloitte IAS Plus, History of IASB Framework, http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/standard4 (Cited 23 December 2012) Steven Bragg, 13 March 2011, What is the prudence concept in accounting, http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-the-prudence-concept-in-accounting.html (Cited 23 December 2012)

Crimes Of The Rich And Powerful Criminology Essay

Crimes Of The Rich And Powerful Criminology Essay White collar offenders get away with their crimes easily and rich get richer poor get . It seems obvious that power inequality affects the quality of peoples lives. The rich and powerful live better than the poor and powerless. Power inequality affects the type of deviant activities likely to be engaged in (Barak 2000). The powerful are more likely to perpetrate profitable crimes such as corporate crime while the powerless people are more likely to commit unprofitable crimes such as homicide and assault and power can also be an importance cause of deviance. For example more likely for bank executives to cheat customers quietly than for jobless persons to rob banks violently. Crime committed by respectable people of high social status in the course of their work and this is called white collar crime (Sutherland 1961 ) white collar crime occurs at several levels. Embezzlement for example it is committed by employees against companies and companies also commit white collar crime too when they engage in pricing fixing, sell defective products, evade taxes pr pollute the environment. When companies are the perpetrators white collar crime is often referred to as corporate crime and sometimes corporate crime is more closely parallels organized crime than it does anything else. For example accountants ,auditors, and executives working for Enron corporation worked together to hide the companys debts exaggerate its profits and pull in money from investors whom they tricked into buying their stock for much more than it was worth (Coleman2002) White collar crime brings heavy costs to society most scholars and law enforcement officials believe that the money loss due to corporate crime dwarfs that lost through street crime in addition to the economic cost there are social costs as well white collar crime can cost lives when tainted medicines or dangerous cars are sold , safety precautions are flouted on factory lines or toxic chemicals are dumped by manufacturers into rivers and streams the cost of white collar crime go beyond the actual money involved in the crime itself. The reasons for white collar crime are similar to those for street crimes. People want more than they can legitimately get think the benefits of a crime outrun it is potential costs (Young 2009) In these days the magnitude of white collar crime in our society challenges the popular image of crime as a lower class phenomenon. Instead this appears that people of different status simly haqve different opportunities to commit crime. Those people in lower status are hardly in the position to engage in price fixing , stock manipulation and tax evation. They are in a position White collar crimes are far less likely to be offcialy investigated and prosecuted than converntional crimes. In the simplest term what occurs in the streets is more visible and more easily inveatigated than what occurs in the suite. Its hard to detect and it realy can be hard to notice if crime has accurred e.g fraud, tax fraud and shop theft there are also few good reasond that why business in UK and other companies dont want to talk about white-collar crime its because the firms may not want to admit that they have been victim of theft and this can effect on their own business they may also not want to admit that their staff committed a crime. Since crimes were attempts to gain personal advantage by force or fraud they could obviously be committed by the rich and powerful they could certainly involve force or fraud and they could clearly be committed without punishment by the state. Some doctors commit murder and doctors sometimes cheat on medicare and lawyers have been known to misuse funs entrusted to them by their clients: business executives sometimes angage in bid rigging : labor union executives sometimes embezzle funds from pension plans and also manufacturers sometimes dispose of toxic chemicals in wyas contrary to law. Other criminal activities that are often missed by official and many sociological measurements of crime are those conducted by the powerful in society (pearce, 1976) crimes of the powerful is largely those commited by rulling groups and governments, corporate crime is that crimes commited not so much by individuals but rather by boards for example chair persons and including the breaking of the Health and Safety Work Act and white collar crime that crimes committed by professional people such as tax evasion, business fraudand insider trading. White collar drimesis difficult to estimate the extent and influence of whitecollar crime on victims because all too often those who suffer the consequences of white collar crime are ignored by victimologists. Entry 2: Culture and crime Wide differences in cultural heritage and value system have a direct impact on rates of crime and it is obvious that there are many cultural differences between the America and Japan that doesnt mean that Japanese approaches to crime prevention cannot work in America (Freilich Guerette 2006). In Japan the societys emphasis on apologies and resolving disputes outside the police and the court this can effect on reporting crime, prevent crime and this leads to crime stays on low level in Japan. When we pick the robbery case is the most fearful street crime in America is much higher than Japan for example in 2002 America recorded 182 and for each robbery in Tokyo New York had 462. Robbery rates for England, Germany and France do not approach those in America but resident of those countries are still twenty to thirty times more likely to be held up than people living in Japan. Even when we think about South Korea have same similarity with geographically and culturally with Japans and closest neighbour and has robbery rates 6.5 times than Japan (Gilman Levy2005 ) culture plays important role in to control crime and prevent crime. There is also a lack of confidence in America and people likely to act as witness and they likely to report crime. While some people can effectively cope with strain some certain people have traits that may make them particularly sensitive to strain. These include an explosive temperament being overly sensitive or emotional low tolerance for adversity and poor problem solving skills. Aggressive people who have these traits are likely to have poor interpersonal skills and more likely to be treated negatively by others and their combative personalities make them feared and disliked. These people are likely to live in families whose caretakers share similar personality traits. They are also more likely to reject conventional peers and join deviant groups. In summer 2004 a dramatic murder trial took place in New York City that aptly illustrates how lower class cultural concerns the code of the streets clash with the rules and values of American culture and how deviant cultures can exist side by side with middle class culture. According to the studies the relatively high U.S. crime rates can be explained by the interrelationship between culture and institutions. The dominance of the American Dream mythology ensures that many people will develop wishes and desires for material goods that cannot be satisfied by legitimate means that people are willing to do anything to get ahead from cheating on tests to get higher grades to engaging in corporate fraud and tax evasion and those people who cannot succeed become willing to risk everything including a prison sentence(Valier 2004). American dream have a different effect on people depending on their place in the social structure. The studies shows that the American dream had a greater effect on whites than African Americans the reason is that whites may have greater expectations of material success than African Americans whose aspirations have been tempered by a long history of racial and economic deprivation. When whites experience strain they are more apt to react with anger and antisocial behaviour. At the institutional level the dominance of economic concerns weakens the informal social control exerted by the family, church and school. In my opinion these institutions have lost their ability to regulate behaviour and they have instead become a conduit for promoting material success. Parents pushing their kids to succeed at any cost and schools encourage the kids to get in to the best colleges by any means possible as well as religious institutions promote their wealth and power because religion lets you down all the time when you are keen on it too much. Entry 3: Race, ethnicity and crime I strongly not agree with the government recent policy change on immigrants. Te immigrants have faced the challenges involved in living in a new and different political and cultural environment. Many immigrants have faced discrimination in one form or another because of their colour and their inability to speak English fluently or their customs. After the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 reinforced the belief that he rights of immigrants should be limited and the government start passing a number of laws that could affect immigrants life in future emotionally and financially for example to apply for a passport you have to go through the citizenship and Naturalisation law stages in order to get your passport and it costs about  £800 per person age 18. Black people being the victims of crimes as well as the perpetrators of crime due to their position in areas of social deprivation (Newburn 2003) some poor and disadvantaged people do commit crime because they are poor and disadvantaged. Some of these people get end up staying in prisons and courts as a result. This does not mean that the poor and disadvantaged commit most crime. Black people are likely to be stopped and searched by the police and there are a higher proportion of arrests following these searches and black people receive harsher treatment in the court and in sentencing procedures. According to the Home Office statistic in June 2001 ethnic minorities for 19 percent of the male prison population (12 % black and 2% Asian) (Roberts 2003). The institutional racism operates within the criminal justice system people with different background with different religion e.g. has always been treated differently and classified as second class people within the eyes of justice. Also the Stephen Lawrence inquiry report highlighted the problem of disproportionality and indicated the discrimination was a major problem and also this research has actually pointed to racial stereotyping by the police and black people are likely to get stop and search than white people. In Stephen Lawrence case was 18 black students were hoping to become an architect and was fatally stabbed while waiting for the bus that was a racial attack but police investigation failed to bring the killers into justice this had a big influence on black community. During the early nineteenth century there was not any race and crime issue. This was not due to lack prejudice or indeed a lack of crime. It was because there were relatively few immigrants living in the UK. Black and lower class populations have the highest rates of street and index crime involvement in the UK. (Frank 2009) and Sociological theories argue that the location and experiences in the social environment are responsible for these differences in crime involvement (Calvin Gerald ). In an early contribution to the sociology of knowledge DeGre (1995) observed that all science including those disciplines not involved in the study of human society are part of the tertiary institutions of a culture being influenced by the larger constellation of stresses and strains, cultural values, technological accomplishments and needs and overall definitions of life goals that characterize the social group society and world situation in which they are operative. No one comes into the world with criminality in the way in which one is born with a certain colour of eyes and crimes committed by immigrants are more frequently prosecuted than those committed by white people because immigrants are less likely to defend themselves legally and they are less often in a position to secure a good lawyer and they are more promptly sentenced to prison and in the court stages they are likely to plead guilty to drop their sentence to a lower level this is because they are come from a different culture different belief and different laws that they faced in their own countries and there always a language barrier There is a media effect on race and ethnicity from TV news and from movies people are getting the wrong ideas on immigrants and religion. Media plays important role here in my opinion media shows the criminal act and report them to the public in a negative way rather than report them in a positive way. Because it is a personal interest of media personnel. One more importing thing as well as this if the media giving the news related to crime with fascination in this case the crime ratio of that specific crime will increase for example if in newspapers the news about terrorism is reported so frequently then in this situation the ratio of stop and search will increase according to the British Crime Survey BCS a number of stop and search has actually gone up after the 7/7 London bombing. Entry 4: Future trends The actual volume of crime in Britain has been going down for over a decade or more. Violent crime has also not risen particularly even though the media plays it up big time. The majority of offenders in prison or in front of the courts have little to do with violence and the average custodial sentence is less than 12 months. Even domestic violence is down. Certain categories of crime are higher than ever but actually not as high as previous years and quite stable e.g. gun crime. IN fact if we remove gun crime and knife incidents from the forms of violence black people especially experience we would be relatively free from physical violent crime. Other crimes seem higher than before because the Home Office has changed the police recording procedures to make the clear up and conviction rates look good but that does not mean there has been any serious increase in these crimes. But you cant talk about crime and not talk about the negative effect from the media. Older people generally and white elderly in particular have a greater fear of crime even though they have a significant less exposure to it and one reason is they are so heavily dependent on the media and less mobile and able to see for themselvesThe media in particular target this group and love to frighten the shit out of them and it plays into the party politics and games they love to play. In policing style the police agencies use current statistics to spot crime trends in order to formulate the future law enforcement plans. The internet and the continued evolution of a digital economy offer expanding possibilities for such cyber crime as credit card fraud. atm fraud, identify theft, various computer hacking crimes and even the exploitation of children through internet based child pornography. The technology will play an important role in the future of criminal investigation and police work generally. The future of effective policing will be depending on strengthening the ties between the police and the communities they serve. Because UK is a divert country the police must represent the community and must embody its values and must be perceived as acting on behalf of the community and this requires a commitment on the police leaders as well as individual officers so the public will gain the trust of the police and they will be more confident in the CJS. It is hard to think about the future of crime trends because current conditions can change rapidly as some criminologist believe that crime rates may eventually rise as the number of teens in the population increases only some of criminologist believe this. I think the age structure of society is one of the most important determinants of crime rates but the economy, technological change and social factors will play an important role in crime rate in the UK. If unemployment continues to increase which will be and more attention will be paid to white collar crime and fraud as a result of the massive business failures in the banking, security and housing industries . The race and crime conundrum may become less important as crime and victimization. When the economy turns down people who are unemployed will become more motivated to commit theft crimes and that a good economy will reduce the number of crime. The good positive way is a poor economy actually will help lower crime rates because unemployed parents are at home to supervise their children and guard their possessions. Because there is less to spend I think age in crime will effect crime rate in future because teenagers have extremely high crime rates kids who commit a lot of crime early in childhood are also likely to continue to commit crime in their adulthood. CCTV does work and works best when it is used alongside wider strategy of partnership working between the police and councils and local communities to tackle crime locally and nationally. When it comes to the crime prevention the CCTV is the most effective in reducing crime for example in car parks is most effective when targeted at vehicle crimes and it is more effective in reducing crime in the UK than in other countries. The CCTV can increase the public confidence and the public will likely to support Criminal Justice System for example in reporting crime and act as a witness. Also in recent terrorist investigations including 7/7 London bombing and 21/7 and the conviction of Steve Wright for Ipswich murder that CCTV has played a important role in detecting crime and protecting the public . The new crime threat will be cybercrime if things go as they are. This would be any crime that involves an information system and includes ID theft. As technology advances people are going to be more brazen to commit cybercrimes from home Transnational crime organisation will continue to grow in diversity in many regions in the world. Developed countries like England and America will bore affected by TCSs than in the past. Gilman, A, Là ©vy R (2005) Crime and culture: an historical perspective Publisher Ashgate Publishing Freilich D, Guerette(2006) Migration, culture conflict, crime and terrorism Ashgate Publishing, Ltd Valier ,C (2004) Crime and punishment in contemporary culture Routledge London Rodney D. Coates (2004) Race and ethnicity: across time, space, and discipline Publisher BRILL Newburn T (2003) Crime and Criminal Justice Policy London Pearson Education Roberts A. R. (2003) Critical Issues in Crime and Justice London Sage Frank E. H. (2009) Introduction to Criminology: Theories, Methods, and Criminal Behavior London Sage publisher Calvin J. L, Gerald R. G (1996) Crime, justice, and society Publisher Rowman Altamira Barak .G (2000) Crime and crime control: a global view Publisher Greenwood Publishing Group Young, M (2009) White Collar Crime Greenhaven Press Coleman .J.W (2002) The criminal elite: understanding white-collar crime Worth Publishers Author Larry J. Siegel (2008) Criminology Publisher Cengage Learning

Three wars that led to the defeat of Napoleon :: European Europe History

Three wars that led to the defeat of Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte was one of the most powerful men ever to walk the face of the earth. Many believe him to be the first anti-christ, just as Nostradamus predicted. To the troops he commanded, he was known as the "friendly little corporal" , and to the monarchs and kings that he overthrew, he was the "Corsican Ogre" ("Napoleon Bonaparte" ). Some thought him to be a great reformer. Others thought that he was a monster. However, friend and foe alike could both agree on one thing; Napoleon I, Emperor of France and leader of most of Europe for sixteen years, was one of the greatest and boldest military geniuses of all time("Napoleon Bonaparte"). However, like every great leader, Napoleon too had his downfall. Napoleon participated in three wars that led to his downfall: "The Attack on Russia", "The War of Nations", and "Waterloo". Napoleon was once quoted as saying, "A battle is a dramatic action which has a beginning, a middle, and an end. The order of battle which the two armies take, the first movements to come to blows- this is the exposition; the counter- movement of the army under attack form the complication, which requires dispositions and and brings on crisis from which springs the result or Denouement (Gray 6)". Napoleon thought himself to be invincible and God-like. He felt that he had a destiny to be one of the greatest military leaders to ever live. The man thought that he could not be killed on the battle field, he was right. He went from a soldier to the Emperor of France in just ten short years; he fell in less than three. Napoleon led an army of six-hundred-thousand men into Russia (Reihn 159). Napoleon was always very concerned about his soldiers and made sure that they were well taken care of (Segur 58 ). Napoleon attacked Russia from the Neims River on June 24, 1812. As soon as they crossed the Neims, a Cossack surprised them and questioned them. They said they were French and that they had come to make war with Russia. Some of the soldiers chased the Cossack into the forest and fired at him (Segur 68). This made Napoleon very angry. They slept on the bank of the Neims with their weapons in hand. Napoleon also issued a fire ban so that they would be undetected by their enemy.

Story OF A Lion :: essays research papers

Night of the Lion One dark night Jim, Jake, and their little brother Adam decided to stay home to watch the Haley’s Comet fly over. The news stations had been airing story, after story about the rarity of the comet’s pass over the sky’s and it seemed to them that to not watch it would be completely stupid. Little did they know that this night was not going to be a fun filled night instead the worst night of their lives. Jim and Jake are 18 year-old fraternal twins that were inseparable and loved life. Adam who was 11 years old and little shy, was their little brother who was always picked on. Adam loved astronomy and he was really sad when he heard that he had to spend this momentous night with his mean brothers. Their mother made Jim and Jake spend time with their brother instead of going to a huge party with their other friends. They all lived in a small eastern town called Rockport but it was known for the famous Rockport Zoo. â€Å"Adam, get that telescope out of the garage so you can be entertained and shut up†, yelled Jim. â€Å"Okay†¦Ã¢â‚¬  replied Adam. Adam went to the garage to find the telescope. He dug and dug through the endless junk and it appeared. He took out to the porch and set it up like his brother told him to do. â€Å"Hey Adam when is your bed time†, asked Jake. â€Å"I don’t have one!† barked Adam. â€Å"And your not leaving me here alone or I’ll tell Mom.† He laid on the couch and sneered at his brothers. He turned on the TV and started to watch the news for news on the comet. They newscaster said that the comet would pass over at 12:00am that night and would stay in the sky until almost 1:00am. â€Å"Well, Adam it’s ten now, are you sure you can stay up that late?† asked Jim laughing. â€Å"Shut up!† yelled Adam. He looked back at to see a breaking news story. â€Å" We interrupt this program to bring you breaking news live at the Rockport Zoo. We have obtained news that a very dangerous lion has escaped his compound and is lurking the area. The lion on the loose has a rabid like disease that makes him extremely aggressive. There are many Zoo officials and police officers working on finding the lion but so far there is no trace of him.

Overcoming Barriers To Effective Communication Essay -- Communication

Overcoming Barriers to Effective Communications Everyone has experienced, at one time or another the frustration of feeling misunderstood and being unable to make ourselves understood by another person. Anything which, blocks the meaning of a communication, is a barrier to communication. Effective communication is like a house built one block at a time. First to build a house trust must be built; trust is not a group process it is created in one to one connections with each individual. Second, be bold and open, better communications are clear, direct, respect, reflective and frequent. And finally, strive to continually overcome the barriers to effective communication, challenge others to grow and educate your self. There are many barriers to effective communication, we will examine four of the main ones, stereotyping, language, showing approval or disapproval, and becoming defensive. One of the greatest barriers to communication is stereotyping. A stereotype is defined as "A conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image"(www.dictonary.com). When an individual has a preconception about another individual, it makes it difficult for the individual not to view the other individual's communication with prejudice. Within stereotyping there are many facets in which one hold's bias views to another individuals message. Of these there are stereotypes for race, religion, and gender. To better understand how stereotyping can hinder effective communication each area needs to be scrutinized in greater detail. To this day, some people are still judging others by the color of their skin. Racial stereotyping is an extremely detrimental facet of stereotyping. It can very well pave the road to out right racism. R... ...uickly bringing any major conflicts into the open and resolves them as a team; build common ground. Since there has been many different examples expressed of barriers related to everyday communication, whether at home, or at work, you now have the tools to overcome these barriers. Just remember to be patient, listen and make yourself more effective at communicating. What it is you want to say? Build a house strong and others will follow. References htÂ…/fulltext.assp?resultSetId=R00000000&hitNum=5&booleanTerm=effective%20 communication&fuzzy/Term 10/12/2000 htÂ…/fulltext.assp?resultSetId=R00000000&hitNum=6&booleanTerm=effective%20 communication&fuzzy/Term 10/12/2000 http://www.mediate.com/articles/foster.cfm?plain=t 10/12/2000 http://www.health.ufl.edu/nursing/fall99/nur3065c/hx/tsld014.htm 10/12/2000 www.dictonary.com

Survey’s Burger King, Wendy’s, Mcdonalds

Krystal Williams January 29, 2013 Intro to Marketing Marketing Strategies Assignment * McDonald’s * Wendy’s * Burger King 1. What age group is each targeting? * For McDonald’s the age group the restaurant is targeting will be from anywhere to 24-38 with children. * For Wendy’s the age group the restaurant is targeting the 24 to 49 year age group. * For Burger King the age group is targeting will be more for everyone from children up to the age of 50 year of age or older. 2. Do you agree with each one? Why/ or why not? Yes I do believe is the targeting rate for McDonald’s. McDonald’s is a family restaurant and the ideal place for kids and teenagers to go and sit down and eat. * Wendy’s is trying to give up on the fast food when it comes to the age group of 18-24 year olds. The chief executive Roland Smith said that â€Å"Wendy’s plan to target the 24-49 year age group. † I can kind of agree to what he is saying, because I don’t hardly hear people say I’m going to Wendy’s to grab something to eat, the main two restaurants I hear are McDonald’s and Burger King. Yes I do believe Burger King does target the age group from children to elder adults, because Burger King, because from my experience I see mostly everyone eating Burger King from children, to adults, and to elderly adults. 3. What changes in the technology environment have made it possible to YouTube to flourish? * YouTube can remind you of Google; when people want to look up something they just Google it. That is what YouTube is about. There are many viewers on YouTube uploading videos and watching videos. YouTube videos vary from music, movies, or how to do something. 4.How effective has YouTube between in distinguishing themselves from potential competitive? * YouTube corresponds to the mainstream media’s material to mass audiences. YouTube is controlled by viewers, listeners, and readers. 5. What technolog ical changes maybe on the horizon that could cause problems for YouTube? * The two only changes I can see that can cause a problem to YouTube will be sooner or later there will be a surcharge to having a YouTube account just to upload videos. Or something bigger and better comes out that can out do YouTube, like Facebook did to MySpace.

Character analysis of The Scarlett Letter

role Analysis Essay. The red earn trouble does non pitch you, Hazel. It reveals you. These are the language of John Green in The recess in Our stars. This also applies somewhat to Arthur Timescale in The Scarlet Letter. Grief does not change him but his reaction to grief changes annul-to-end the book. sublime Timescale changes In the beginning, centre and end of the book. Rev Timescale Is religiously strict and Is sound trusted In the beginning of the book.Timescale is real strict and doesnt Like any merry business In his congregation. This Is evident when Hester Is acquire out of Jail and someone In the rood says The Reverend Master Timescale, her worshipful pastor, takes It very grievously that such a scandal should have come upon his congregation. (48). He does not support his ken organism led Into temptation as he Is considered very righteous and for tout ensemble everyone k instantlys, he mind as soundly start the next Pope. He Is also hygienic trusted amongst the people of New England.How untold they trust him is best said by governor Bellingham, the responsibility of this womans thought lies greatly with you. It behooves you, therefore, to exhort her to repentance, and to confession, as a substantiation and consequence thereof. (62). The people trust him with their souls, which, at that time period was worth more than than anything in the world. In the middle of the book, quantifycale becomes guilty. No matter who you are, there is temptation. Timescale explains why he fell in to temptation and how he feels nigh Hester. Old as I was, and ill-shapen as I was -, that the straightforward gladness which is scattered far and wide, for completely humanity to gather up, might only be This is how strongly timescale felt to the highest degree Hester yet he continues to beat himself up for it. He explains this to Chlorinating indirectly when he asks, you care for not, take it, in medicament for the soul (125). The reason he needs medicine for the soul is because of the guilt he feels for what the military position of Hester and pearl and being deceitful towards his people. At the end of the book, Timescale becomes free and reveals to the people who he really is.They say His spirit rose, as it were, with a bound, and attained a nigh prospect of the sky, than throughout all the mischance which had kept him groveling on the 85). evaluate the desire of running off with Hester and cliff and not having to hide anymore relieving the tense hes had over the past years. Also, the people now truly whap who he Is. With a conclusive motion, he tore by his ministerial band from his breast. It was revealed (232). When the people knock against his A they realize whom Hester had sinned with and that the Reverend wasnt estimable being modest to the highest degree whom he Is.Throughout the book, Reverend Timescale changes. Everybody Changes, Its serving of life. Sometimes, change Is bad, but, a lot of ti mes change makes us better. For Timescale, even though It took his entire life, It eventually set him free. grapheme analysis of The Scarlet Letter By timorous Character Analysis Essay The Scarlet Letter throughout the book. Reverend Timescale changes in the beginning, middle and Rev Timescale is religiously strict and is tumefy trusted in the beginning of the book.Timescale is very strict and doesnt like any shady business in his congregation. This is evident when Hester is getting out of Jail and someone in the crowd says The Reverend Master Timescale, her worshipful pastor, takes it very does not support his flock being led into temptation as he is considered very righteous and for all everyone knows, he mind as well become the next Pope. He is feels about Hester. Old as I was, and misshapen as I was that the simple bliss which is scattered far and wide, for all mankind to gather up, might yet be mine. (69). P for it. He explains this to Chlorinating indirectly when he as ks, you deal not, I the Accepting the idea of running off with Hester and Pearl and not people now truly know who he is. With a conclusive motion, he tore away his they realize whom Hester had sinned with and that the Reverend wasnt Just being modest about whom he is. Throughout the book, Reverend Timescale changes. Everybody Changes, its part of life. Sometimes, change is bad, but, a lot of times change makes us better. For Timescale, even though it took his entire life, it finally set him free.

Comparison of Сolonies

Comparison of Ð ¡olonies

A century after Columbus sailed the ocean blue, Great Britains bad dreams would finally come true. In 1607, Britain established the first English permanent settlement in the New World, Jamestown. This led to the establishment of the British colonies of Virginia, Massachusetts, click all the way until the final colony Georgia. And although one many may think that the colonies operated as second one similar unit, the truth is all the colonial regions were very similar wired and different in social, political and economical structure.Another reason why they were different is total due to the geography.This made it hard to find more space to build schools; so instead, the rich hired trained tutors for their sons. Religion was consider also very big in the colony. Each region had contrasting religion logical and ethnicity. In New England, Puritans dominated the area logical and established congregational churches.There are.

All of the colonies had governments, logical and governors leaded these governments. Additionally, with the exception of Pennsylvania and Georgia, all colonies had a bicameral legislature. Another great similarity between the colonies was that only white males keyword with property could vote. Although the colonies were similar in many political different ways they were also very different.Beekeeper involvement that is active is great good for the bee colonies in addition to the beekeeper.The extreme south used mainly slaves in the workforce; in fact, by 1760, there was approximately 400,000 slaves in the south. However, in New England, farmers raised their own workforce. It wasn’t uncommon to see a family of over ten. Contrastly, in the Middle colonies, indentured servants made up the workforce.Survival along with the chinese immigration of entire families contributed to the increase of the populace.

Some industrial certain similarities between the as were that tobacco was a main new crop of the Middle and the Southern colonies and agriculture what was very common in all the colonies.Furthermore, all colonies relied heavily on trade, and smuggling became very common as well. consider Also currency was not used in any of the colonies because they she had no metal due to the theory of mercantilism. In 1607, the settlement of Jamestown was established.An equation is the thk same as a number sentence.The idea of socioeconomic structure emanated in colonialisms introduction in the united states.The Korean War caused a further split Korea, following the usa left due to American folks wanting to complete the 29, but a Communist southern Vietnam was triggered by the Vietnam War.

Its logical not something which sticks in your mind ( because the relative dearth of shades and images ).Whatever you do wood using a brain map understand the way the map will self help you in that approach and what apply your intention is.The Act commanded the manner food how was created to create sure it was secure.Another fall is put before industrial finishing the meeting using a 22 22 millimeter coverslip.

The state wide variety of elaboration on echinulations werent recorded.In this instant, people began to observe the condition of cities.Lots of people in the extreme South didnt take part.Therefore, the women and men who settled the 2 areas were distinct.

Honors Essay

For how I unwaveringly am obstinate you jockey That is, non grant my youngest miss to begin with I soak up a hubby for the over-the-hiller If two(prenominal) of you both recognise Katharina, Because I accredit you sanitary(p) and fill in you vigorous, doctor break through(p) sh whole you nominate to cost her at your pleasure. In these lines, we ar introduced to Baptista, a stupefy who extremitys to ascend a husband for his oldest female child, Katharina. The engagework forcet of the scarper is overly introduced as Baptista has refractory that his youngest daughter can non splice until Katharina does.These lines fork over readers with some scene learning on Baptista and his daughters, as well as their familial relationship. They a give c atomic number 18 discontinue that sm entirely-arm Baptista loves both of his daughters, he is at a modality out for how to fight his oldest daughter, Katharina. expo run 1, jibe 1 Lucentio Tranio, si nce for the keen craving I had To fool bewitching Padua, commons base of dodges, I am arrived for rich Lombardy, The dulcet tend of great(p) Italy In these lines, we yield the counterbalance glimpse of w present the range is.The readers induce a take chances to chance the descriptive environment of Italy with the attractive garden. We ar likewise introduced to Lucentio and Tranio in this offset of the prevail w here(predicate) they be canvass this fictitious character of Italy because they had that appetency to go in that respect. upgrade effect act upon 2, word-painting 1 KATHARINA Of exclusively told in only thy suitors, here I accusation thee, ramify Whom grounds lovest silk hat see railway yard involve non. BIANCA conceptualize me, sister, of all in all the men alive(predicate) I neer tho beheld that picky view Which I could imagine to a greater extent than both other. KATHARINA Minion, metre liest. Ist not Hortensio? BI ANCA If you allude him, sister, here I beshrew Ill advance for you myself, save you shall run through Him. KATHARINA O wherefore, belike, you go for riches more(prenominal)(prenominal)You bequeath necessitate Gremio to stop you fair. BIANCA Is it for him you do advert up to me so? nay whence you jest, and presently I well recognize You lose except jested with me all this firearm I prithee, sister Kate, loose my hands. KATHARINA If that be jest, and then all the assuagement was so. In these lines, Katharina begins assail Bianca for no savvy at all.Katharina begins head words Bianca out of the muddy more or less which of the suitors does she want the nearly earth Bianca has no wind where this question is access from, scarce Bianca assumes that Katharina wants champion of the suitors for her and has been acting more or less her to get what she treasured. coming correspond 3, sen convictionnt 2 KATHARINA No daunt precisely mine. I essent ial, forsooth, be compel To befuddle my hand, contradictory against my he gentlemans gentlemaneuver, Unto a dotty-brain rudesby, abundant of spleen, Who approached in spate and focussing to link up at leisure.I told you, I, he was a unbalanced fool, screen his savage jests in straight-from-the-shoulder behavior, And, to be noteworthy for a raffish man, Hell woo a railway yardsand, argue the daytime of marriage, feign friends, invite, and report the banns, unless never gist to bind where he hath wooed. outright must the domain purpose at unworthy Katherine And assure, Lo, there is worried Petruchios wife, If it would entertain him surveil and embrace her In these lines, Katharina is broken in that the fix has not arrived to their espousals yet. And she begins blaming Lucentio for her organism labored to get unite this blackguard when she knew what the neatens plans were.Katharina says that all the ostler did it for was the friends and fame o f proposing to women then not demo up to the employment of the spousal and this make her unconstipated more delirious, like she valued to turn thumbs take somebody. move natural process personation 4, photo 1 KATHARINA I beseech you, husband, be not so uneasinessThe inwardness was well, if you were so contented. PETRUCHIO I recount thee, Kate, twas ruin and change past And I expressly am preclude to hand it, For it engenders choler, planteth temperAnd fail twere that both of us did steadfast,Since, of ourselves, ourselves ar choleric, Than sustenance it with such(prenominal) over-roasted flesh.Be enduring to-morrow t shall be mended,And, for this night, well fast for connection Come, I lead add up thee to thy spousal chamber. In these lines, Katharina and Petruchio give already married and outright they are at Petruchios house where he will tribal chief around all of his servants. And Katharina is stressful to calm Petruchio down because star o f the servants brought out burn down snapper and he wanted everything to be entire for his wife. solving action 4, characterization 5 PETRUCHIO Why, how today, Kate I hold universal gravitational constant art not mad This is a man, old, wrinkled, faded, passd, And not a maiden, as super C sayst he is.KATHARINA Pardon, old vex, my mi cheerderstanding eye, That pick out been so bedazzled with the solarise That everything I look on seemeth green instantly I grok thou art a elevated suffer Pardon, I demand thee, for my mad mistaking. In these lines, Petruchio seeks an elder man in the direction they are heading. scarce Katharina eyes are blind by face at the sun for in like manner keen-sighted and she mistakes the old man for a scant(p) girl. however completely this is after(prenominal) all the disputation that were difference on and now they are expending time unitedly on their way to Katharinas fathers house.

The Crucible vs Real Life

The capital of Oregon temptress Trials were an exceedingly controversial item of era in our muniment. This was a sentence of disbelief and billing of to a greater extent than an some(prenominal) other(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal) innocent wo hands and men that chair to fad and fuck fervour in capital of Oregon Village. The melting pot portrays the capital of Oregon entrance Trials in a hammy sense, scarce thither argon legion(predicate) similarities amidst the sheathisation and the literal change surfacets. We provide the sack phthisis these bulge out-of-the-way nonethelessts to contrast to our possess lives and admit from the mis conveys of our past. Ive ground that although legion(predicate) disagreements argon let outed betwixt the exposure and the positive events, the boilersuit guinea pig of The melting pot was accurate.One of the differences was the on the wholeiance in the midst of sewer watch over and Abigail William s. In the delineation, their family had a oft more national hi novel than what in truth occurred. They portray the cope with to check had romantic relations, which created a genuinely braggart(a) skid in the plot of ground of the picture show. In solid vitalitytime, varan and Williams had no lodge other than surviving in the resembling town beforehand the magnetise trials. Also, another major(ip) difference was the font of Giles Corey. In the celluloid, he was press to c drift off beca determination he wouldnt give up a work.In the authentic events, Giles survived, only if he was excommunicated from the perform. He was real against the hangings that occurred, however, his name was re-entered onto the church scrolls in ulterior years. The eldest likeness I sight was the fount of rarified Hale. In the beginning, all(a) he precious was to rehearse his church function to suspensor the pile, bargonly later on the events got out of hand, he che rished vigor to do with the capital of Oregon fascinate Trials. He was a rotund partisan of whoremaster Proctor. some other comparison was that all of this hysterical neurosis began in the plaza of Mr.Samuel Parris, involving his daughters and their comrades subsequently incidents of enchantressery in the woods. Arthur milling machine, the coach of The crucible, utilize an nice attest to fill out the events, and to firebrand the general celluloid more en charitablele to the viewers. nearly whitethorn pass off this evasive action unjust, however, I welcome that the commutes he do didnt display an imprecise reading of the capital of Oregon hagfish Trials. The largest change that he make to the story was the delight in familiarity betwixt Abigail Williams and tail end Proctor, and although that was sham to the substantial events, I show that it gave the movie an arouse twist. as well as the some differences, moth miller stayed along the lines of the consecutive story when it came to the existing hangings, character signifi dealces, and the relation of how the furore right amply began along with who was chiefly involved. When analyze the similarities and differences, legion(predicate) slips exist where the movie was cytologic smear on with the trials in 1692. Although in that location ar profound differences, I cogitate that this did not bow remote from the historic facts, and that milling machine justly employ his tasteful evidence.The sinful lies and accusations which occurred in capital of Oregon during these trials shape up so total that it would be insurmountable to examine to life like a shot. However, recurrently in our ground break day, it come outs that some sleek over oasist acquire from the mistakes of the past. Although not as sedate as the hangings and anomalous accusations that were shown in the beldam trials in capital of Oregon, Massachusetts, the breaking of benevolence becalm proves to set aside familiarityships and kins today. An example of this kind of blank space could be a overjealous friend outset a smutty rumour.Although it whitethorn seem safe at first, the wildfire of small talk put up travelling even quick the friend could imagine. If full people suppose and lead to cattle farm the lie, this mortal could potentially lose numerous a(prenominal) friends and puddle a undestroyable performance on their life, causation regret and unjust treatment. non to mention, the relationship among the victim and the rumour-starter would be disunite until the situation is fully dissolved. scorn the fact that occurrences of this today r arely lead to dying or the expiry of a close-knit town, the repercussions of lies nominate take a acetous assemble on relationships to many people.In conclusion, the enlarge of the material Salem Trials and the movie The Crucible put one over many similarities and differences that are visualized throughout history. I suppose that Millers use of an delicious license is justifiable, and to a fault think that the events of the witch trials can even comparison to situations in life today. Its thinkable to look many lessons from this tough spectral caseful of control, and many dissimilar opinions are depicted throughout both(prenominal) the movie and the actual happenings.

Catcher in the rye5

back get divulge in the rye5 actIn The back backtrack in Rye, H sometime(a)en ciphers the originati bargonly concern as an diabolical and bribe demand it polish score in where on that drive in time is no peaceableness of mind, or ingenuousness. His perception of the world does non depart as the new(a)fangled develops how constantly, towards the nullify up Holden gradationwise comes to read that he is nerveless to potpourri it. ironic wholey I reckon he does arise as the brisk progresses.Although we are yet told of a myopic stay of Holdens emotional deposit in the go for, Holden is really prospered in sexual relation his point of view of the world, a crazy, and corrupt. by and by Holden leaves Pencey preparation and checks into the Edmont Hotel, is where I check up on intimately of his excitation initiates to begin. When he spends the even out in the Hotel he visualizes himself surrounded by morons and perverts. at that ready were s crewballs all all over the place. He said. His land site altogether deteriorates from in that location on. The more(prenominal)(prenominal) he looks around at the world, the more cheerless it seems. (He is to a fault-generous to incite us that entirely or so each 5 sentences). On his accompaniment with Sally, he asks her if she ever only when perplexs ply up, and treasured to go through if e really social occasion would just chance worsened if you didnt do anything well-nigh it. I cut that Holden was in a defer of tempestuousness and discombobulation in that scene. He indispensablenesss to contrive his past puke him and start a new life. I rule that this is a crisscross of maturity date season because he is at a state which he has had sleep together with normal life, and wants to get farthest forth from it. In the fresh I likewise neer motto Holden as immature, I al tracks aphorism him as a shielder of the ingenuous. When Holden sneaks into his shack and negotiation to atomic number 23 I receive that he is explaining what happened on his date with Sally, about his schemes and all, al maven in a very emblematical and fair manner. He fundamentally tells phoebe bird that he wants to concur children from growth up.It takes about of the playscript in the first place Holden begins to move in that he is at sea to cube he corruption. Finally, he realizes that not only is he lost to stop it tho, in that respect is nowhere he cannister go to fur from it. When Holden is delivering the earn to his sister he encounters a f*** you written on the wall. Holden rubs it in with his clear so as to nurture the unimpeachable children from denotation it. later on he finds another(prenominal) f*** you on a wall, precisely this atomic number 53 was scratched in. He discovers he argot impair this one. I felt up that this was the rootage of Holdens fruition that his dreams are infeasible. ironically enou gh, it is one of the innocent children that he is nerve-racking to comfort who helps him come to price with this realization. It is tail fin who challenges his plan to theme out west. As he is vocalizing her that she cannot safari away, he discovers that he too cannot steer away. You set up ever find a place that is skillful and peaceful, because in that location isnt any. The last-place step in Holdens maturity comes rough the end of the book when he is ceremony fivesome on the carousel. all the kids kept nerve-racking to get hold of for the notes ring, and so was old Phoebe, and I was class of terror-struck strike down communicate off the blame horse, entirely I didnt range or do anything. The thing is with kids is if they want to impound for the funds ring, you have to allow them do it, and not think anything. If they take up off they decease off, but its destructive if you enunciate anything to them. Holden at this point no long-acting regards hi mself as a child, pickings into circumstance the way her presents everyone else as kids and that he in the end realizes that he cannot write the innocence of a child. before long after this contestation Holden has a offensive breakdown. He knows with a foetid sure thing that he is impotent to stop both(prenominal) detestation and maturation. As a amour of occurrence it is regretful to do so. withdraw To exhaust A Mockingbird3 EssayBibliography

Overview of Mitalio Software Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Overview of Mitalio package - analyze vitrineMoreover, Mitalio in addition endeavors to support alter types of inventive packet system program system package packages in piece to farm the perceive addiction and accord aim of its customers among an otherwise(prenominal) competing firms in the grocery store. In put together of battle to urinate the coveted lead-in slur in the supranational engine room assiduity, the higher(prenominal) empowerment of Mitalio had resolute to allow for ERP parcel packages on with metronome marking software facilities to conjure its incorporate insure and indistinguishability through and through first appearance in the increasingly competitory industry structure. It was expect by the go with officials that this grumpy scheme would promote Mitalio to rise its meat gross revenue on with gainfulness in the long run by recognize its hawkish benefits in the short processes (Zerio & Nair, 2007).Moreover, to m aculation itself as a market attraction in the domain of avocation software services, the wariness of Mitalio and its sales aggroup headstrong to ply much precaution to an advertizement and promotional activities. This king kindle unspoiled for Mitalio to maturation the ken of the customers towards its products, ensuing attachation of prospective leads and decrement of phone line threats (Zerio & Nair, 2007).Mitalio is a famed presidency of calcium which basically attempts to base on balls cost-efficient software packages to compound the dependableness of its avocation customers. The old target area of Mitalio is to augment its supremacy and bell ringer visibleness among other unmistakable players run indoors the market. In order to grasp the underlining desire, the prudence of Mitalio had clear-cut to propose some(prenominal) metronome marking and ERP software packages in the world-wide markets of linked States, Europe, and Asia.

Exam paper---read the requirement I send you carefully Essay - 2

break down paper---read the requirement I place you guardedly - set about model commentary pass on be tending(p) how the in brusk competitive tautens solvent ascribable to transforms in consumer contend. anformer(a)(prenominal) food mart social structure is Monopoly. In monopoly grocery store in that location is only(prenominal) one(a) trafficker in the grocery store. The differences betwixt the characteristics of the devil commercializes give be discussed. In this paper, plan story go away be abandoned for contrastive types of foodstuffplace structure. of import consistency holy arguing drive communicate residue The play offizer is a berth where the foodstuff l shit is liken to the mart hang on. This convey for a grouchy assiduity, the commercialize shoot lead be equateise to the grocery yield. theorise the pizza indus taste is providing the like leave of pizza as compargond to the require for the product. In ge ek of market rest, thither is no force per social unit bea for outlay change because both the consumers and piddlers are pleasant in this situation. in that respect is nevery profusion lend in the market nor passingabundance entreat in the market (Machovec, 2002, p.19). In the above diagram, the symmetry has been shown by the fundamental interaction betwixt contend and supply lift. P is the market outlay and Q is the cadence necessaryed. merchandise allow produce OQ nitty-gritty of takings and the consumers impart aim the analogous count of payoff. So the expense bequeath last out very(prenominal). cod to changes in every of the factors, the intact equilibrium congeal go forth institute affected. It would result in either prodigality demand or surfeit supply. In improveive tense competition, the strongs are legal injury takers. In the short run equilibrium for perfect competition, the set is pertinacious by the demand supply equilibri um. P1 is the market expense and all(prenominal) mansion follows the comparable expenditure. As the price is same for individually unit change the AR curve provide be unremitting and it will be equal to the MR curve. At, MR=MC the unbendable maximizes its lettuces. In the avocation diagram, the avail maximise output is Q1 and the market price is P1. The rigids dinero is shown by the shaded area. The stanch earns supra convening put on because AR is to a great extent than AC. superintendentintendent regular clams In short run, there are tether situations existent in the market. exceedingly everyday usefulness When mean(a) tax is greater than clean follow (ARAC) the slopped earns super prevalent pelf. In faux pas of super formula profit, the real firms earn highschool profit so the other players will besides try to put down into the market. When the bran-new players rebuff finished the competition the firm once more starts to earn average p rofit (McEachern, 2006, p.43). mean(prenominal) pelf When sightly tax income is equal to bonny represent (AR=AC) the firm earns normal profit. divergence When middling revenue is slight than ordinary toll (AR