Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 2091 Words

Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury is a novel based in the future, placing the reader to a time where owning books was against the law. In a setting so dreadful where those who want to better themselves by thinking for themselves, and by secretly reading books are outlaws as well. The books and ideas are burned in a pit, the books are burned physically, and ideas are burned from the mind metaphorically. Mr. Bradbury use of literary devices, such as symbolism, but it is the main idea he wants to share with the readers is what makes this novel so devastating. He warns of what could happen if we stop expressing ourselves and our ideas, and we let people confiscate away our books, and thoughts. He notices what has been going on at home and†¦show more content†¦Guy Montag would be an excellent representation of the salamander, he is being portrayed as a salamander because of the line of work that he is in. He works with fire, and endures it, but he believes that he can escape the gr asp that the fire has on him and survive, much like much like the small mythological lizard does. On the other hand, it is kind of ironic that Guy, and his fellow brothers of the flame believe themselves to be salamanders because both Capt. Beatty s and Montag s destruction comes from the all mighty flame, from which they thought they were invincible. The symbol of the mythological Phoenix is appears many time throughout the novel. This quote describes word for word the mythological bird of fire that is the Phoenix, It is known to be a mythical multi-colored bird of Arabia, with a long history of artistic and literary symbolism, the Phoenix is one of a kind. At the end of its five-hundred-year existence, it perches on its nest of spices and sings until sunlight ignites the masses. After the body is consumed in flames, a worm emerges and develops into the next Phoenix.(24, Cliffs Notes on Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451) The Phoenix is a symbol of rebirth after destruction by fire, only to get burnt, and be destroyed again. The protective gear that firemen wear the Phoenix on their uniforms, and Capt. Beatty also symbolically

Matters Of Integrity The Ethics Behind Attorneys Essay

Matters of Integrity: The Ethics behind Attorneys Valeria Ramos and Sabrina Reed Texas AM International University Abstract As an attorney it is his or her job to make sure the client is at ease and their privacy is being protected. The legal profession has many components in order to be a successful attorney. As attorneys there are ethical dilemmas that correspond with being an attorney. These dilemmas include conflicts of interest, staff-management, attorney-client advocacy, and professional responsibility. The main ethical issue with attorneys is the Matter of Integrity. These attorneys are trusted with personal information, and as the attorney it is his or her job to maintain that trust. When a client comes in and asks for help, the utmost privacy should be given. The choices that these attorneys make should be solely based on what is best for the client and their integrity is not diminished in any way. Utilitarianism is the best philosophical approach to combat the ethical dilemmas those in the legal profession would face. The idea of â€Å"the greater good mentality† is in the legal professi on, there comes many choices to be made in regards to the client. Ethical Dilemma: Matter of Integrity Attorneys are the people we go to when we need a legal problem solved. Whether you are the victim or the accused there is an attorney that will take the case. In the legal profession there are many obstacles one may face, from not having enoughShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Florida Bar1716 Words   |  7 PagesAs attorneys, the standard is set so that all lawyers can practice with a sound mind. As attorneys, one must establish a decorum that helps the process of the courtroom and in the outside world. The rules of ethics promote a vow to protect the integrity of the law and the gatekeepers behind it. One as an attorney must understand that becoming an attorney is never about winning a case or losing a case. The purpose based on this oath is to become respectful actors on the stage of the courtroom. AsRead MoreMoral Dilemm Right Vs Right Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagessituation occurs when one is faced with an urgent and intricate situation that makes you make choices about your integrity and moral character† (Badaracco Jr., 2009). The essential features of a moral dilemma are that people are required to do one of two or more actions. When people are given a choice it creates a moral dilemma. â€Å"If the people seems condemned to moral failure, no matter what he or she does, they will do something wrong or possibly fail to do something that he or she ought to do.†(MCConnellRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal: An Ethical Breach2253 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Watergate Scandal and Ethics Watergate Scandal has been considered as one of the darkest chapters in American history. The event not only refers to unethical use of power by the public representatives but also levied great deal of attention on the mechanism of surveillance over the activities of public servants. Watergate scandal provides ethical directions not only to public servants but also provides ethical guidelines to the lawyers and media representatives as well. This incident reveals howRead MoreAnalysis Of George Washington s Father Of His Country 870 Words   |  4 Pagesof strength, purpose and integrity. Washington truly earned the title â€Å"father of his country† by using his sound judgement and insight to lead the young nation into a new era. He nominated the first chief justice of the United States John Jay. By nominating a chief justice and five associate justices George Washington created the Supreme Court. Washington successfully and on his own appointed the very first Supreme Court without experience or prior knowledge in the matter. He established the firstRead MoreThe Ethical Ethics Of The Court System2198 Words   |  9 Pagesnot commit? The answer is yes. Many of the public do not have a strong liking for lawyers, judges, or mainly just people that work within the federal or state government. Reason being, sometimes you may have to question the fairness, equity or the integrity of the person to know if they are coming from a good place or not. As a lawyer this may be hard to prove especially if you are defending someone who is guilty without a doubt and you have to protect them in a way. â€Æ' Ethical Dilemma in Courts andRead MoreEnron: Questionable Accounting Leads to Collapse2056 Words   |  9 Pagesto say that Enron’s corporate was not ethically healthy enough and it has contributed to push the company to bankruptcy. According to Enron Chairman Ken Lay, Enron’s ethics code was based on respect, integrity, communication, and excellence in short ‘RICE’. However, history does not say that moral sentiments like respect, integrity communication and excellence ever existed in Enron’s corporate culture. By criticizing Enron’s corporate culture Dembinski et al. defined ‘RICE’ as risk-taking, individualismRead MoreBusiness Case Study Example1078 Words   |  5 Pagesher ability to visualize how businesses can profitably move forward with confidence and direction. Somer has an innate ability to envision innovative ideas for businesses that they themselves might not have come up with. She works with honesty, integrity, the highest of moral character and treats each business respectfully and individually. COO/Marketing Manager: Gale Paige is a philanthropist, United States Military Veteran, and single mother of two daughters, who has flourished in her careerRead MoreWhat Is A Paralegal?2537 Words   |  11 Pagesdistinguishable group of persons who assist attorneys in the delivery of legal services. Through formal education, training, and experience, legal assistants have knowledge and expertise regarding the legal system and substantive and procedural law which qualify them to do work of a legal nature under the supervision of an attorney. (The Paralegal Professional By Walter Lundstein, Esq. Pg 2) Being a paralegal comes with many responsibilities but most importantly code of ethics. One as a paralegal should alwaysRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice Field On Ethical Issues Essay1766 Words   |  8 PagesYork City Police Department and of Georgia State Troop County Sheriff Corporal Officer Basir Felder. The role of ethics is vital to an officer, who must react rapidly to criminal activity, make life and death choices and obtain legitimate evidence. For instance, without the legitimate and ethical administration of Miranda Rights, notifying an offender of his entitlement to an attorney and telling him that anything he says can be utilized against him; wouldn’t exist. (Miranda Rights, 2016) DetectiveRead MoreThe Ethics Codes Of Uk1928 Words   |  8 Pagesthat an organization’s claims about its financial position and the process behind these claims are true and independent. The most important element for the audit report and opinion should be free bias. In order to achieve this goal, auditors need to be objective. Auditor, as one part of the professional accountancy bodies, is required to obey the ethics codes, which ensure the auditor to be independent. Furthermore, the ethics codes of UK utilize a principle-based framework approach to outline the

Social Class And Race And Ethnicity Essay - 2005 Words

I’ve never taken into consideration how all of my experiences growing up has really formed the person that I am today. I’ve never really taken the time to think about my story of intersectionality until I took this class. I never realized how my inner, outer, experiential, relational, and developing identities have really constructed the person that I have become today. Many of my identities have influenced and changed my life especially my identities in social class, race and ethnicity, religion, citizenship and immigration status, first language I learned, my gender, and my gender expressions. When it comes to my inner identity I think I would classify it with my social class and race and ethnicity. I would consider my social class to be middle class, but many of my family members consider us to be upper class when they compare their lives to us. I would have a cousin who would constantly define my family as rich because of the big house we have, the nice neighborhood we live in, and all the things that we own. I guess when I compare my life to theirs I can see why they would define us like that, but I continue to see us as middle class. On the outside my family may seem like the dream life with the big house and having no worries, but in reality it was not like that. At one point my mother had a gambling problem and we ended up going into bankruptcy. This really took a toll on my family and we would really have to limit the things we would buy. It would turn into askingShow MoreRelatedRace, Religion, Social Class, And Ethnicity1274 Words   |  6 Pages your social ability, and your awareness of others are all guided by how you identify. Identification in one’s gender, race, religion, social class, and ethnicity are all driving forces behind your future self. Identity is a crucial part of who you are, and in recent studies and experimentation researchers have been trying to identify new, untested factors that influence behavior in peopl e. Although, in the past there hasn’t been a strong focus on the positive and negative effects of race and ethnicityRead MoreRace, Religion, Social Class, And Ethnicity Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesHow one does in school, one’s social ability, and one’s awareness of others are all guided by how an individual identifies. Identification with one’s gender, race, religion, social class, and ethnicity are all driving forces behind an individual’s future self. Identity is a crucial part of who you are, and in recent studies and experimentation researchers have been trying to identify new, untested factors that influence behavior in people. Although, in the past there hasn’t been a strong focus onRead MoreThe Social Construction of Race, Ethnicity, Class, and Gender1043 Words   |  5 Pagesincome and social status between individuals and groups. This distribution is not random, it is patterned and structured. Three important axes of global ine quality are gender, race and ethnicity, and class. These inequalities are on a global scale and are found in virtually all societies. It wasnt until relatively recently, however, that a caste system developed to include race and ethnicity among class and gender. Since imperialism and the conquest of the Americas, a number of social changes haveRead MoreThe United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1416 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal conduct and poor health decisions that result in serious yet avoidable illnesses and disabilities? Will charging people higher health insurance premiums help curb poor health habits? In Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health - Edition 1 by Donald Barr, the author explores the questions, â€Å"What is health? How should we define it? How should we measure it?† Barr addresses the â€Å"danger of approaching health as a moral imperative† and references FaithRead MoreThe United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1447 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal conduct and poor health decisions that result in serious, yet avoidable illnesses and disabilities? Will charging people higher health insurance premiums help curb poor health habits? In Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health - Edition 1 by Donald Barr, the author explores the questions, â€Å"What is health? How should we define it? How should we measure it?† Barr addresses the â€Å"danger of approaching health as a moral imperative† and references FaithRead MoreHow Do You Feel Race, Ethnicity, Social Class, And Religion846 Words   |  4 PagesHow do you feel race, ethnicity, social class, and religion has shaped you and your family lives? Whether we take notice or not these aspects of our childhood and today’s life contributed to our viewpoint about different parts of the world. Also, the way your family interacted with you and others is determined in a way by these key points. My race, social class, ethnicity, and religion have helped mold me into the young adult I am, beliefs, and values I hold today because my understanding of whoRead MoreWhat Do Race And Ethnicity, Social Class And Commerci alism Influence Participation?1617 Words   |  7 Pages To what extent do race ethnicity, social class and commercialism influence participation in sport, and in what ways? Intro Anglo-Saxon culture is in many ways obsessed with sport and, from the late eighteenth through to the nineteenth centuries, produced many of the formalized sports now adopted world-wide and played according to the standard rules (Holt, 1989). In the last century following a brief period of participation, black sportsmen were barred participating alongside whites e.g. BaseballRead MoreHealth Disparities Of The United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1606 Words   |  7 Pagesserve its citizens. Donald Barr’s text Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health examines the various factors that can contribute to unequal health outcomes. He starts by defining health and disparities for us, making the reader understand that being healthy is not merely just lacking illness. Health is a multidimensional concept involving absence of disease as well as social role functioning and psychological health. This is crucial to understand, especiallyRead MoreRace And Ethnicity Are Integral Parts Of America905 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Ethnicity are integral parts of America. They are often used interchangeably. Race is associated with biology. It is a socially and politically constructed category of individuals who are assumed to share common inborn biological traits, such as bone structure, hair type, skin, or eye color. These distinctions have been used to the detriment or advantage of American groups over time. Whereas ethnicity is assoc iated with culture factors. It is often tied to nationality of origin and characterizedRead MoreRace and Ethicity within Sociology959 Words   |  4 PagesWithin the subtopic of race, several areas including our current culture, social psychology and the current format of our social institutions allow for the production and often the reproduction of racial discrimination in our day and age. Throughout this course, the various readings and class lectures have been very beneficial when examining the impact that racial discrimination and inequality has on our society. In this paper, I will delve into the subtopic of race and ethnicity and expound on how it

Coca-Cola International Business Strategy for Globalization

International Trade Academic Research Conference (ITARC ), 7 – 8th November, 2012, London.UK. COCA-COLA: International Business Strategy for Globalization Michael Ba Banutu-Gomez William G. Rohrer College of Business, Rowan University, USA Key Words International Differentiation Strategy, Global Strategy, International Marketing Strategy, Culture in International Marketing Strategy, Coca-Cola Strategy, International Distribution Strategy, Choosing Distributors and Channels, The Challenge of Distribution, Hidden Costs And Gains In Distribution, International Collaborative Strategy, International Labor Relations and Management Strategy, and International Diversification Strategy. Abstract The purpose of this research was to analysis the†¦show more content†¦It also may be referred to as segmentation strategy. Using this strategy, a manufacturer will introduce different varieties of the same basic product under the same name into a particular product category and thus cover the range of products available in that category. There are several ways a firm can differentiate its’ products. We focused on two aspects of this; branding and cost leadership. The American Marketing Association defines a brand as a name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of other sellers. The objectives of successful branding include; delivering the message clearly, confirming your company’s credibility, connecting to your target prospects emotionally, motivating the buyer, and establishing user loyalty. For example, a soda company that offe rs a regular soda, a diet soda, a decaffeinated soda, and a diet-decaffeinated soda all under the same brand name is using a differentiation strategy. Each type of soda is directed at a different segment of the soda market, and the full line of products available will help to establish the companys name in the soda category (Lake, 2010). Another aspect of the differentiation strategy is cost leadership. With this strategy, theShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Promoted The Development Of Productive Forces1037 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization promoted the development of productive forces. â€Å"Globalization may be defined as the integration of the world s people, firms and government. In the modern context, globalization is usually the result of closer ties in international trade, known as bilateral trade agreements. The WTO and NAFTA are two examples of such bilateral trade agreements. With such agreements, cross-country investment increases. This increase in investment is aided by the increase in information technology andRead MoreThe Influences of Globalization Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pages The influences of globalization can be felt in every city around the world. Technology has enabled individuals as well as organizations the ability to immerse themselves into another culture virtually at the speed of light. Understanding of different societies and cultures has become one of the leading processes of business. Primarily there has been a greater focus on understanding the various cultures because of its ability to affect business on a global scale. Nevertheless, organization suchRead MoreGlobalisation and the Coca-Cola Company1379 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization and the Coca-Cola Company Introduction Today, Coca-Cola is one of most well-known brands in the world. This company has continued to gain momentum and growth, capitalizing on the rapidly expanding beverage industry and ranking as the largest beverage company in the world. With its push for global market share, Coca-Cola now operates in over 200 countries with over 84,000 suppliers. Currently, over 70% of Coca Cola’s business income is generated from non-US sources (Coca-ColaRead MoreCoca-Colas Business Strategies1548 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Introduction: The Coca-Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company is the worlds leading manufacturer and distributor of a wide range of beverage products. It is an American based multinational corporation that manufactures, distributes, and promotes soft drinks, fruit juices, energy and sports drinks, yogurt drinks, mineral water, coffee, tea, and soy-based beverages. Founded in 1886, the Coca-Cola Company currently offers almost 3,500 products under 500 brand labels. The most famous products of theRead MoreMarketing Analysis : International Marketing1340 Words   |  6 Pagesfaster communication high end technology ,improved transport system are making international market more approachable. When businesses looking for global position then hunger give them brand awareness and cost effectiveness. The main process of international marketing is start from the domestic marketing to international marketing and after that try to reach global marketing. Global marketing always refers to the globalization. When its about identical product standardization is important which meansRead MoreCoca Col The Largest Beverage Company1624 Words   |  7 PagesCoca-Cola has capitalized on the rapidly expanding beverage industry in the United States and has successfully infiltrated the gobal market where 70% of its revenue is reported. This journey into globalization has the company viewed as the largest beverage company in the world. In 2011, Business Insider reported that 3.1% of beverages consumed around the world is a product of Coca-Cola and/or its subsidaries. Currently, Coca-Cola operating segements are North America, Latin America, Europe, AfricaRead MoreThe Principles Of Global Marketing1632 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketing, which is a theory about the worldwide merchandising strategy, establishes the basement of marketing. As globalization is combined with diverse cultures from the whole world, costumers have different demands which have to achieve by businesses. In addition, the strateg y of global marketing is necessary for companies to develop new markets. This assignment will firstly explain what global marketing is. After that, it will confer strategy of global marketing in 4Ps (product, price, place, promotion)Read MoreThe Globalization Of A Multinational Corporation1725 Words   |  7 Pagescorporation is a corporation that does business in two or more countries. It has its home base in its own country, but has branches or subsidiaries in other countries. Their home base is the company’s identity. For example Toyota is Japanese even though it operates in the United States. With modern technology and improvement in communications, transportation and infrastructure, corporations are venturing beyond national boundaries in the pursuit of business opportunities. Their size provides themRead MoreCoca Col Strategic Expansion Of Businesses2291 Words   |  10 Pages UNGC Coca-Cola Stephany Kim shstephk@gmail.com N/A N/A UNGC: Strategic Expansion of Businesses Country’s Relationship/History to the Topic: In 1886, Dr. John S. Pemberton and his partner Frank M. Robinson created a distinctive tasting soft drink that shortly became known as â€Å"Coca-Cola.† The new beverage quickly spread throughout Atlanta, Georgia, under the leadership of businessman Asa G. Chandler (â€Å"Coca-Cola History†). At the turn of the century, Coca-Cola started expanding throughout the countryRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola1664 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Strategy comprises of many components which are associated with each other and incorporate a company s publicising goals. Coca-Cola is a foremost example for successful marketing brand that is known and adored all over the world. The origin of a strong Marketing Strategy consists of a proper analysis, exploring all important factors which are required to achieve a desired target. I explore my knowledge of interest to know the effectiveness of the strategies used by a coca cola company to

Romantic Traits in the 19th Century Realistic Novel Free Essays

string(84) " be considered as connected with romanticism, is main hero’s name – Heathcliff\." Romantic Traits in the 19th century Realistic Novel Great changes were brought into the world during the 19th century. Britain was transformed by the industrial revolution. In 1801, only about 20% of the population lived in towns, by 1851 the figure had risen to over 50% and by 1881 already about two thirds of the population lived in towns. We will write a custom essay sample on Romantic Traits in the 19th Century Realistic Novel or any similar topic only for you Order Now By the late 19th century factories were common and most goods were made by machine; it was the time of inventions and discoveries. In addition to the industrial revolution, flourished ‘intellectual revolution’ introducing changes in thinking, brought about by changes in society.The educational system was improved and grew better; the organization of the working class gave the possibility to be elected in Parliament. Democracy started to take place, and due to the political and cultural background also the view of life started to change. The age of realism initially started in France, as realisme, in English literature entering first in 1830s with the period of Early Victorian fiction and continuing till the end of the 19th century. The literature of that time gives reader an insight into the very situation of that time. Gradually increased the popularity of books and literature’s greatness was both quantitative, andaqualitative. Realism is widely defined as â€Å"the faithful representation of reality†, attempting to focus on truthful representation of everyday life, in the first place, among the ordinary people – middle or lower class society, without romantic idealization or dramatization. Realism is based on showing life as it is – unvarnished, in contradistinction to romanticism that prospered before the age of realism, treating life in a romantic manner and displaying emotions, feelings and personal experience.On the whole, realism avoids romantic and fantastic elements, exaggerations, thereby providing the reader with descriptions of life’s verisimilitude, psychological approach and characters. The main characters of the realism literature are not supernatural heroes, but ordinary people of the lower or middle class, who struggle through their lives, full of everyday problems and difficulties. Events are made to seem the inevitable result of characters’ choices. Generally speaking, realism can be regarded as a challenging romanticism, for it images life in an absolutely different way than it was showed by the romanticists. A literary work that can be regarded as the best one to mirror life in a most realistic way is a novel. Realistic novel was created as a new type of the literature that developedaduringatheaVictorianaera. Even though the realistic novels are considered to be absolutely different from the romantic ones, some romantic traits can still be found in them. First and foremost, the trait of love and passion that is so very characteristic to the romantic literature likewise can be found in realistic novels.Feelings of love, often being very strong and even fatal, are experienced by various characters. One example is, Emily Bronte’s gothic novel ‘Wuthering Heights’, that could be described as fully dedicated to passions and unrequited love. The novel has been described as ‘one of the most passionate and heartfelt novels ever written’, telling about love between two persons of different social status, that has sprung up already in the childhood. Despite the love being strong and continuing through all these years until they were grownups, they are not destinated to stay together.Yet, their love is fulfilled in the next generation by their children and they symbolically remain together forever as in the end of the novel their remainsaareaburiedatogether. Another example of love as a romantic trait can be found in Charles Dickens’s novel ‘Great Expectations’. It is a very enlightening and significant novel also these days, telling about the main character’s Pip’s efforts to obtain the love of his beloved Estella. Pip’s sufferings, earnings and expectations, as well as his greatfulness, are richly depicted through author’s language revealing the main character’s inner world to the reader: [†¦] suffering has been stronger than all other teaching, and has taught me to understand what your heart used to be. I have been bent and broken, but – I hope – into a abetterashape. ’ Other romantic trait that is worth to mention is the establishment of a romantic hero in Emily Bronte’s â€Å"Wuthering Heights†. The romantic hero is called Heathcliff. He is of gipsy origin, being quite different from other people with whom he lives together. Generally it can be said that his nature nd appearance are the main reasons why he is not accepted by the most part of the society. Neighbouring people often consider him to be vainglorious, indecent, rude and even cruel. Yet, he bears in him his inner problems the same way as all the other people and is not able to conceal his love for Catherine: ‘He seemed a sullen, patient child; hardened, perhaps, to ill-treatment: he would stand Hindley’s blows without winking or shedding a tear, and my pinches moved him only to draw in a breath and open his eyes, as if he had hurt himself by accident, and nobody was to blame. ; â€Å"Shake hands, Heathcliff,† said Mr. Earnshaw, condescendingly; ‘’once in way, that is permitted. † â€Å"I shall not,† replied the boy, finding his tongue at last. â€Å"I shall not stand to be laughed at. I shall not bear it! † And he would have broken from the circle, but Miss Cathy seized him again. â€Å"I did not mean to laugh at you,† she said; â€Å"I could not hinder myself: Heathcliff, shake hands at last! What are you sulky for? It was only that you looked odd.If you wash your face and brush your hair, it will be alright: but you are so dirty! † She gazed concernedly at the dusky fingers she held in her own, and also at her dress; which she feared had gained no embellishment from its contact with his. â€Å"You needn’t have touched me! † he answered, following her eye and snatching away his hand. â€Å"I shall be as dirty as please: and I like to be dirty and will be dirty. ’ Another feature present in ‘Wuthering Heights’ that could be considered as connected with romanticism, is main hero’s name – Heathcliff. You read "Romantic Traits in the 19th Century Realistic Novel" in category "Papers"His name has a mixed meaning, consisting of two greatly contrasting words: heath and cliff, revealing and symbolizing the two natures of the main character, one being full of love, the other, full of hate. There are also several romantic traits present in realistic novels in a way of symbolic meanings. For example, Charles Dickens in his work ‘David Copperfield’, that is an autobiographical novel, uses his own initials in inverted manner in the name of David Copperfield. Further, different symbols are also used by Thomas Hardy in his â€Å"Jude the Obscure†.The scene worth mentioning is where Jude and Arabella have come to a pub and are sitting under the picture of Samson and Delilah. This could be interpreted as a symbol of the history that is repeating in a quite ironical way. Another example of the same novel, is the scene where pigs are being slaughtered, carrying their symbolical meaning as the victims of sacrifices that are given to God. Likewise, such symbolical meanings can be found in Emily Bronte’s ‘Wuthering Heights’. The way she uses colours, reveals the symbolical meaning of them.Colour black is used in connection with the colonial thinking, giving a scent of something strange and unknown. Likewise, other colours are being used, for example, relating to fire and coal in order to symbolize love and passion. Another highly significant theme in the literature of romanticism can be considered the one about dreams and fantasies. Also this romantic trait can be found in the literature of realism. Emily Bronte peculiarly singles out the meaning of dreams in her novel ‘Wuthering Heights’,acreatingaanaenigmaticapicture: I began to dream, almost before I ceased to be sensible of my locality. I thought it was morning; and I had set out on my way home, with Joseph for a guide. (.. ) The intense horror of a nightmare came over me: I tried to draw back my arm, but the handaclungatoait[†¦]. ’ Another example, can be found in Charles Dickens’ ‘Oliver Twist’, representing the fantasy’s side of romantic traits: ‘The boy stirred, and smiled in his sleep, as though these marks of pity and compassion had awakened some pleasant dream of a love and affection he had never known. Thus, a strain of gentle music, or the rippling of water in a silent place, or the odour of a flower, or the mention of a familiar word, will sometimes call up sudden dim remembrances of scenes that never were, in this life; which vanish like a breath; which some brief memory of a happier existence, long gone by, would seem to have awakened; which no voluntary exertion of the mind can ever recall. ’ Another issue worth mentioning is the usage of Gothic elements in the literature of realism. For example, in Dickens’ ‘Dombey and Son’: Night, like a giant, fills the church, from pavement to roof, and holds dominion through the silent hours. Pale dawn again comes peeping through the windows: and, giving place to day, sees night withdraw into the vaults, and follows it, and drives it out, and hides among the dead. ’ The gothic elements are also used by Emily Bronte. In her ‘Wuthering Heights’ she provides the reader with visions, dark places, ghosts and horror, presenting them through the dreams of the characters: ‘As it spoke, I discerned, obscurely, a child’s face looking through the window.Terror made me cruel, and, finding it useless to attempt shaking the creature off, I pulled its wrist on to the broken pane, and rubbed it to and fro, till the blood ran down and soaked the bedclothes: still it wailed, â€Å"Let me in! † and maintained its tenacious gripe, almost maddening me with fear. ’ Similarly with the romantic literature, an issue regarding nature is very important also in the literature of realism, in a way of imparting a symbolical meaning. In Charles Dickens’ novel ‘Martin Chuzzlewit’ affection of the storms can be experienced: It was one of those hot, silent nights, when people sit at windows listening for the thunder which they know will shortly break; when they recall dismal tales of hurricanes and earthquakes; and of lonely travellers on open plains, and lonely ships at sea, struck by lightning. ’ And also in the Emily Bronte’s ‘Wuthering Heights’ many symbols are provided though description of wild nature and weather conditions: ‘Yesterday afternoon set in misty and cold. (.. ) On that bleak hill-top the earth was hard with a black frost, and the air made me shiver through every limb. ’After going through and analysing all the mentioned traits of romanticism that are present also in th e literature of realism, it could be presumed that the two close standing periods of literature are quite similar to each other, without having many differences between them. Yet, in the literature of realism, it can be observed that the man, his role in the society, his problems and his inner world, are put on the first place. Thereby, it is still possible to differentiate between the two close standing periods of literature, as in general the both periods of literature view the man and life in a slightly different manner.Bibliography 1. Dickens, Ch. Great Expectations. London: Penguin Books, 1994 2. England in the 19th century [online] available from http://www. localhistories. org/19thcentengland. html [accessed May 19, 2010] 3. 19th Century [online] available from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/19th_century [accessed May 19, 2010] 4. Life in the 19th Century [online] available from http://www. localhistories. org/19thcent. html [accessed May 19, 2010] 5. Realism(arts) [online] available from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Realism_(arts)#Literature [accessed May 19, 2010] 6. Realism [online] available from http://www. infoplease. om/ce6/ent/A0841275. html [accessed May 19, 2010] 7. Dombey and Son by Charles Dickens [online] available from http://www. online-literature. com/dickens/dombey/ [accessed May 20, 2010] 8. Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens [online] available from http://www. online-literature. com/dickens/chuzzlewit/ [accessed May 20, 2010] 9. Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens [online] available from http://www. gutenberg. org/catalog/world/readfile? fk_files=916556;pageno=3 [accessed May 20, 2010] 10. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte [online] available from http://www. online-literature. com/bronte/wuthering/1/ [accessed May 20, 2010] How to cite Romantic Traits in the 19th Century Realistic Novel, Papers

Business Risk and Threats Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Identify and Evaluate the threat relating to Aurditors Independence. 2.Identify two Business risk in relation to purchasing of Spare part and Equipment. 3.Specify risks assosicated with the risk and its Impact on account of balances. Answers: 1.Identification and evaluation of threat relating to auditors independence Situation 1: It is required for auditors to comply with the standards of auditing while performing auditing procedures. For maintaining independency in the audit process, it is required to have approach of objectivity and integrity. Sometimes, the auditors provide non-audit services to their clients and such service might comprised of tax service. Such services are provided for amount in addition to fees received for audit services and non-monetary advantage such as gifts and kinds. In the first situation, auditors are required to promote the business of their client that is CJ needs to attract investors for business of their client Luxury travel holiday limited. In this regard, auditors faces the threat of advocacy while conducting audit. Providing audit services would lead to compromising objective of integrity that would seriously affect the ethics (Andon et al. 2014). Situation 2: In this particular situation, LTH are being provided some of extra and fringe benefits for maintaining good relationship with client and the audit service providers. It might be provided to auditors for availing benefits apart form services provided for conducting the auditing procedures. This is done for conducting the activities part from engaging in audit. There would question of independency would arise if the offers are accepted by auditors. If more benefits are received by auditors, this will lead to increase in threat to independency (la Rosa and Paul 2015). Situation 3: Some of the close family members of auditors involves parent, non-dependent child, spouse and siblings. The financial controller of business of LTH is the father of the proposed account. Since, Michael is son of the financial controller and if he accept the offer of becoming a part of the audit team, his integrity would be questioned and it would pose threat to his independency. Situation 4: If auditors becomes excessive close to the clients while performing the auditing activities, they tends to develop trust and become well acquainted with the clients business. Annette has been performing the auditing of companies and would have gained valuable information about the clients business resulting from her previous engagement with the LTH. It is not considered maintaining the integrity objective while carrying out the auditors own work. Identification of safeguard in relation to threats identified above: Auditors are not required to performance any service to their clients that would threaten his or her independency. This may involve providing some services that needs to be prohibited for maintaining the independency of auditors. Maintaining the effectiveness of audit committee of organization while encompassing transparency level- One of the vital tool in organization for maintaining the auditors independency is incorporating effective audit committee that would aligning the objectives of company with integrity of auditors in conducting the process of auditing (Soh and Martinov-Bennie 2015). The outcome of independency of auditors need to be made public, as the audit, committee must assess the independency and integrity objective. Rotating of auditors- The promotion of the objectivity of auditors will be done without involving considerable amount of cost. Rotation of auditors will help in removing the self-interest and threat of becoming over familiar with the business of their clients. Organization needs to maintain high quality of audit by making acquainted with clients historical and institutional knowledge. Maintenance of requirement of auditors independence at the global level- An organization needs to align to global accounting standard while maintaining ethical code of conduct while varying out the process of auditing (Pitt 2014). Some complexities are involved in the procedures of carrying the audit by maintaining consistent set of ethical standards at the international level. 2.Management of spare parts and equipment is regarded to be of crucial importance and steps need to be taken for mitigation of such risks. A company might incur financial loss due to downtime risk associated with managing of equipment and spare parts. The reason is also attributable to the technological implementation in spare parts management (Hodge 2014). The two types of business risks associated with the managing of spare parts and equipment are operational risks and strategic risks. Organization not capable of making large investment in inventories, it is required by them to adopt more suitable strategy for managing the equipment and spared parts. Strategic risk- The risk accompanied in the way organization manages their equipment and spare parts of inventories are related to strategic risk. As the management of financials of organization becomes standardized, the management of equipment and spare parts might be done by applying standards methods. On the other hand, it is certainly possible on part of management to employ ad hoc method for equipment and spare part management (Jackson 2015). In this method, there are no formulate policies and purchase managers are required to give their judgment on regular basis. Risks related to loss of managing of equipment and spare parts and the amount of investment made by organization in managing the inventories forms the basis of employment of appropriate approach for equipment management. Operational risk- The risk associated with the manner, organization execute their approach of managing the spare parts and equipment are the operational risk. Execution of appropriate strategic policies is not successful in many organizations. Management of organization may not have standardized approach for implementation of policy for stocking of decisions and could not recognize the inefficacy of pursing such implementation policies. If the organization seeks to manage their equipment and spare parts efficiently, they are required to manage the operational risks by making sure that their approaches have been implemented suitably (Hardy and Laslett 2014). Managing the operational risk will not lead to organization take any chance relating to inventory and spare parts management. 3.The types of risk that is related to operational risk is the detection risk. It is the risk that is associated with the fact that auditors have not been able to detect the material misstatement in the financial statement of organization. As per the risk, it would be concluded by the auditors that thee does not exist any significant error while conducting procedures of auditing. Such risk arises when auditors while conducting audit adopt no approach policies. The amount, volume and types of transactions has a serious impact of the account of balances of the organization. Accounts that are susceptible to detection risks comprise of sales account, purchase account and revenue account. Inherent risk is the risk that seems to be associated with the strategic risk. Such risk is attributable to the fact about omission of errors in the financial report. Such risks arises due to the fact other than the failure of internal control of the organization. When the auditors exercises high level of judgment in carrying out the auditing activities and the nature of business transactions are complex, there arises the possibilities of occurrence of such risks. The amount of receivables and the account of balance is greatly impacted by existence of such risks. Inherent risks are highly associated with the certain amount of transactional and accounts (Duncan and Whittington 2014). The classification of transactions has a great impact on the account of balances. Reference: Andon, P., Free, C. and Sivabalan, P., 2014. The legitimacy of new assurance providers: Making the cap fit. Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(2), pp.75-96. Duncan, B. and Whittington, M., 2014, September. Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Hardy, C.A. and Laslett, G., 2014. Continuous Auditing and Monitoring in Practice: Lessons from Metcash's Business Assurance Group.Journal of Information Systems,29(2), pp.183-194. Hodge, S.M., 2014.The Use and Effectiveness of the Internal Audit Function on an External Audit(Doctoral dissertation, Texas Womans University). Jackson, R.A., 2015. Partners in assurance: a good relationship with the audit committee can enable CAEs to better satisfy its members' expectations.Internal Auditor,72(3), pp.35-40. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: assurance and risk. Routledge. la Rosa, D. and Paul, S., 2015. Internal audits role in embedding governance, risk, and compliance in state-owned companies. Pitt, S.A., 2014.Internal audit quality: Developing a quality assurance and improvement program. John Wiley Sons. Porter, B., Simon, J. and Hatherly, D., 2014.Principles of external auditing. John Wiley Sons. Soh, D.S. and Martinov-Bennie, N., 2015. Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), pp.80-111